Nuclear Fusion for electricty, boils water and moves a turbine? Or how it works?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the mechanisms of nuclear fusion for electricity generation, particularly comparing it to fission reactors that boil water to move turbines. Participants explore how fusion could produce heat and whether it could be harnessed similarly, as well as alternative methods for energy conversion from fusion processes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that if fusion is used to produce thermal energy, it could indeed boil water to drive a turbine for electricity generation.
  • Others suggest that alternative methods could be employed, such as using plasma expansion against a magnetic field or direct conversion processes that separate nuclei and electrons in a magnetic field.
  • There is mention of the ITER project, with some expressing hope for its success while others question its technological viability and potential for commercial application.
  • Participants discuss educational pathways related to nuclear fusion, suggesting fields like plasma physics, nuclear engineering, or electrical engineering as relevant areas of study.
  • One participant notes the success of fission reactors in certain countries, indicating a contrast with the uncertain future of fusion technology.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of hope and skepticism regarding the future of nuclear fusion technology, particularly in relation to the ITER project. There is no consensus on the viability of fusion as a commercially successful energy source, and multiple views on the methods of energy conversion from fusion remain present.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the uncertainty surrounding the technological feasibility of fusion energy and its potential commercial applications, as well as the educational pathways available in the absence of nuclear engineering programs in some regions.

AlexES16
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Hello. I know that most fission reactors boils water to move a turbine like this one.



Is the same for a future nuclear fusion power plant, produce heat and boil water?

Some light about this please.
 
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If fusion is strictly used to produce thermal energy, which after all is kinetic energy of matter, then yes a working fluid could be used to drive a turbine which would turn a generator to produce electricity.

Otherwise, one would employ either expansion of the plasma against the confining magnetic field, or use some direct conversion process in which the nuclei and electrons are separated in a magnetic field and basically sent to separate collectors. The electrons then form an electric (DC) current which is passed through the load.
 
Astronuc said:
If fusion is strictly used to produce thermal energy, which after all is kinetic energy of matter, then yes a working fluid could be used to drive a turbine which would turn a generator to produce electricity.

Otherwise, one would employ either expansion of the plasma against the confining magnetic field, or use some direct conversion process in which the nuclei and electrons are separated in a magnetic field and basically sent to separate collectors. The electrons then form an electric (DC) current which is passed through the load.

Astronuc thanks for the answer bro, do you know what career is more close to study this questions if there is no nuclear engineering in my country?. Be the way i hope ITER to be a success, altough some scientist say its technologically impossible and non-viable.
 
AlexES16 said:
Astronuc thanks for the answer bro, do you know what career is more close to study this questions if there is no nuclear engineering in my country?. Be the way i hope ITER to be a success, altough some scientist say its technologically impossible and non-viable.
One would have to specialize in plasma physics and nuclear engineering, or perhaps electrical engineering.

I would like to see ITER be successful, but 1) I don't know if they will be at this point, and 2) it's not clear to me that even if they are successful that that will lead to a commercially viable system.
 
Astronuc said:
One would have to specialize in plasma physics and nuclear engineering, or perhaps electrical engineering.

I would like to see ITER be successful, but 1) I don't know if they will be at this point, and 2) it's not clear to me that even if they are successful that that will lead to a commercially viable system.

EE sounds very viable. Well Fission reactors can be made more safe, and you see countries like sweden or france that have like 78% of its electricity generated by fission.

But i think that is out of topic and i don't want to get more infractions here
cya bro
 

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