Nuclear u-235 and u-238 isotope half life question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the isotopic ratio of uranium isotopes U-235 and U-238 2 billion years ago, using their respective half-lives and the current isotopic ratio. The subject area includes concepts of radioactive decay and isotopic ratios.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate decay constants for U-235 and U-238 and expresses uncertainty about the next steps. Some participants suggest dividing the equations for the activities of the isotopes to find the ratio. Others question whether the initial quantities (No) for each isotope would differ in this context.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of equations for activity, but there is no consensus on the correctness of the calculated ratio provided by the original poster.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes being new to the topic of radioactive decay, indicating a potential gap in foundational understanding that may affect the discussion.

debwaldy
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Homework Statement



The present day value of the uranium isotopic ratio U-235/U-238 is 0.00723. The half life of U-238 is 4.51 x 10^9 and the half life of U-235 is 7.13 x 10^8 years. What was the U-235/U-238 isotopic ratio 2 billion years ago when the Oklo natural reactor was active?

Homework Equations


T1/2 = ln (2) / λ
τ = 1/λ
N(t) = No e^(-kt)


The Attempt at a Solution




Calculated the decay constant lambda for each isotope:

U-235: λ = 9.72 x 10^-10 per year

U-238: λ = 1.54 x 10^-10 years,

I'm not sure how to proceed or what I need to do next

New to this radioactive decay stuff so any tips or suggestions would be much appreciated.

Thanks,
Debbie
 
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You have 2 equations, one for the activity of U-235 and one for the activity of U-238, each as a function of time. What happens when you divide one by the other?
 
As in the equation N(t) equations? will the No be different in each case?
 
If i do this and substitute in t = 2 billion years i get a ratio of 0.1947, although I don't think that this is correct?
 

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