Nuclear u-235 and u-238 isotope half life question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the U-235/U-238 isotopic ratio 2 billion years ago, specifically during the time of the Oklo natural reactor. The current isotopic ratio is 0.00723, with U-238 having a half-life of 4.51 x 109 years and U-235 a half-life of 7.13 x 108 years. The decay constants calculated are λ for U-235 at 9.72 x 10-10 per year and for U-238 at 1.54 x 10-10 years. The proposed method involves using the decay equations to derive the historical ratio, but the initial calculations led to a ratio of 0.1947, which is questioned for accuracy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radioactive decay principles
  • Familiarity with half-life calculations
  • Knowledge of decay constants and their derivation
  • Ability to manipulate exponential decay equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of decay constants for isotopes
  • Learn how to apply the N(t) equation for different isotopes
  • Research the historical context and significance of the Oklo natural reactor
  • Explore advanced radioactive decay modeling techniques
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students in nuclear physics, geologists studying radioactive dating, and researchers interested in isotopic analysis and decay processes.

debwaldy
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Homework Statement



The present day value of the uranium isotopic ratio U-235/U-238 is 0.00723. The half life of U-238 is 4.51 x 10^9 and the half life of U-235 is 7.13 x 10^8 years. What was the U-235/U-238 isotopic ratio 2 billion years ago when the Oklo natural reactor was active?

Homework Equations


T1/2 = ln (2) / λ
τ = 1/λ
N(t) = No e^(-kt)


The Attempt at a Solution




Calculated the decay constant lambda for each isotope:

U-235: λ = 9.72 x 10^-10 per year

U-238: λ = 1.54 x 10^-10 years,

I'm not sure how to proceed or what I need to do next

New to this radioactive decay stuff so any tips or suggestions would be much appreciated.

Thanks,
Debbie
 
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You have 2 equations, one for the activity of U-235 and one for the activity of U-238, each as a function of time. What happens when you divide one by the other?
 
As in the equation N(t) equations? will the No be different in each case?
 
If i do this and substitute in t = 2 billion years i get a ratio of 0.1947, although I don't think that this is correct?
 

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