Number of Paths Using Permutations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the number of distinct paths in a grid from point α to point β and then to point γ. The first segment of the journey from α to β involves 4 downward and 4 rightward moves, yielding a total of 70 unique paths calculated using the formula 8!/(4! * 4!). The second segment from β to γ consists of 2 upward and 2 leftward moves, resulting in 6 unique paths calculated using the formula 4!/(2! * 2!). The overall total number of distinct paths from α to β to γ is confirmed to be 420.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of combinatorial mathematics
  • Familiarity with factorial notation
  • Knowledge of grid-based movement constraints
  • Ability to apply binomial coefficients in path counting
NEXT STEPS
  • Study combinatorial path counting techniques
  • Learn about binomial coefficients and their applications
  • Explore grid movement problems in discrete mathematics
  • Investigate advanced combinatorial algorithms for pathfinding
USEFUL FOR

Students in mathematics, particularly those studying combinatorics, educators teaching grid-based movement problems, and anyone interested in solving pathfinding challenges in discrete structures.

Mandelbroth
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I'm pretty sure I'm right, but I'd appreciate it if I could obtain some verification.

Homework Statement


Consider the following grid:
2ij0xw6.jpg


The goal is to move from point \alpha to point \beta to point \gamma by moving along the edges of the grid from point to point. You can only move to the right or down from \alpha to \beta, and you can only move left or up from \beta to \gamma. You cannot move outside the grid.

How many distinct paths are there from \alpha to \beta to \gamma?

2. The attempt at a solution
I split this into two parts. The first part, \alpha to \beta, consists of some combination of moves, but always consists of moving down 4 times and to the right 4 times. Thus, the total number of paths will be \frac{8!}{4! \cdot 4!} = 70.

The second part is from \beta to \gamma. It's the same thing, but with 2 moves up and 2 moves left. Thus, the number of paths will be \frac{4!}{2! \cdot 2!} = 6.

Thus, the total number of paths is 70 \cdot 6 = 420. Am I correct?
 
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Mandelbroth said:
I'm pretty sure I'm right, but I'd appreciate it if I could obtain some verification.

Homework Statement


Consider the following grid:
2ij0xw6.jpg


The goal is to move from point \alpha to point \beta to point \gamma by moving along the edges of the grid from point to point. You can only move to the right or down from \alpha to \beta, and you can only move left or up from \beta to \gamma. You cannot move outside the grid.

How many distinct paths are there from \alpha to \beta to \gamma?

2. The attempt at a solution
I split this into two parts. The first part, \alpha to \beta, consists of some combination of moves, but always consists of moving down 4 times and to the right 4 times. Thus, the total number of paths will be \frac{8!}{4! \cdot 4!} = 70.

The second part is from \beta to \gamma. It's the same thing, but with 2 moves up and 2 moves left. Thus, the number of paths will be \frac{4!}{2! \cdot 2!} = 6.

Thus, the total number of paths is 70 \cdot 6 = 420. Am I correct?

Seems fine to me.
 

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