Number of standing waves in a potential barrier

In summary, the conversation discusses a resonant tunneling diode structure with two barriers and a well. The question asks for the number of standing wave states and their energies, assuming infinitely tall barriers. The equation used gives a result of 7 states, but this is not realistic and the conversation concludes that the energy levels are not equally spaced.
  • #1
HunterDX77M
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Homework Statement


Consider a resonant tunneling diode structure (attached image). This shows 2 AIAs barriers of height 1.2 eV and width t = 2.4 nm, enclosing a well of width L = 4.4 nm.

If the effective mass of the electron is taken as 0.9 times the free electron mass how many separate standing wave states n = 1, 2 ... do you think will be formed (Find th energies of the lwest standing wave sttes, assuming the barriers are infinitely tall, and compare the energy with the actual barrier height, 1.2 eV).

Homework Equations


[itex]
E = \frac{h^2 n^2}{8mL^2}
[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


I plugged the numbers into the equation above, but the number of wave states I got didn't make sense. It was way too high. The reason I think it is too high is because the question after this asks to find the probability of tunneling for each of these wave states that I find, and 55 is an unreasonable number of states.

[itex]
E = \frac{(6.626 \times 10^{-34} ~Js)^2(1)^2}{8 \times 0.9 \times 9.1 \times 10^{-31} ~ kg \times (4.4 nm)^2} \\
E = 3.46 \times 10^{-21} J = 0.0216 ~eV \\
\frac{E_t}{E} = 1.2 ~ eV \div 0.0216 ~eV = 55.5
[/itex]
 
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  • #2
That would be the case if the energy levels would be equally spaced.
What you found is the value of n^2 for the last state that will "fit" into the well.
So n of the last state is 7.
 
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  • #3
nasu said:
That would be the case if the energy levels would be equally spaced.
What you found is the value of n^2 for the last state that will "fir" into the well.
So n of the last state is 7.

Oops, forgot to take the square root didn't I? Thanks!
 

1. What is a potential barrier in the context of standing waves?

A potential barrier is an energy barrier that exists within a medium, such as a physical barrier or a change in the properties of the medium, that can affect the behavior of waves passing through it.

2. How does the number of standing waves in a potential barrier affect the behavior of the waves?

The number of standing waves in a potential barrier determines the resonant frequencies at which the waves will be amplified or attenuated. This can greatly impact the transmission of waves through the barrier.

3. What factors determine the number of standing waves in a potential barrier?

The number of standing waves in a potential barrier is primarily determined by the length of the barrier and the wavelength of the waves. Other factors such as the material properties of the barrier and the frequency of the waves can also play a role.

4. How can the number of standing waves in a potential barrier be calculated?

The number of standing waves in a potential barrier can be calculated using the formula n = 2L/λ, where n is the number of standing waves, L is the length of the barrier, and λ is the wavelength of the waves.

5. What are some real-world applications of understanding the number of standing waves in a potential barrier?

Understanding the number of standing waves in a potential barrier is important in various fields such as acoustics, electronics, and quantum mechanics. It can be applied in the design of musical instruments, electronic circuits, and particle accelerators, among others.

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