Nyquist frequency for a system with rectangular pixels

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SUMMARY

The Nyquist frequency for a digital imaging system, such as PET and SPECT, is calculated using the formula f = 1 / (2 * pixel size). In the case of rectangular pixels, two distinct Nyquist frequencies exist, one for each dimension (x and y). The smaller dimension yields a higher Nyquist frequency, which is crucial for capturing finer details. It is essential to consider both dimensions, as they can lead to different resolutions along each axis.

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  • Understanding of Nyquist frequency in digital imaging
  • Familiarity with pixel dimensions and their impact on resolution
  • Basic knowledge of PET and SPECT imaging systems
  • Concept of spatial frequency components in imaging
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  • Research the implications of rectangular pixel dimensions on Nyquist frequency
  • Learn about spatial frequency components in digital imaging
  • Explore resolution differences in imaging systems with varying pixel shapes
  • Investigate the effects of pixel size on image quality in PET and SPECT
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Imaging scientists, engineers working with PET and SPECT systems, and professionals involved in digital imaging resolution optimization.

mitch_1211
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hey everyone,

so i know to calculate the nyquist frequency for a system (for digital imaging in PET and SPECT in this example) given the pixel size its just f = 1/ 2 * pixel size

but for pixels that are rectangular and have a larger and smaller dimension, which one should be used here?

the smaller dimension obviously gives the higher nyquist frequency, is that what we are after here?

or do we use the larger dimension as that is a limiting factor of resolution of the system?

thanks :)

mitch
 
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There will be two Nyquist frequencies, one each for each spatial frequency component (x and y).

It is permissible for a system to have different resolutions along different axes. An extreme example would be a 1D array of detectors.

Claude.
 

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