Object Rolling Down Inclined Plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mechanics of an object rolling down an inclined plane and the choice of pivot points in analyzing motion. It is established that while torque can be calculated about any point, the relationship between angular momentum and moment of inertia is only valid at the center of mass or the center of rotation. The formulas F*R=Iα and mgsinθ R = Iα illustrate different approaches to solving problems involving rolling objects, emphasizing the importance of selecting appropriate pivot points for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with torque and angular momentum concepts
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia and its calculation
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Learn about the relationship between linear and angular motion
  • Explore the concept of rolling without slipping
  • Investigate the effects of different pivot points on torque calculations
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of rolling motion and torque analysis.

sidvelu
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This isn't really a numerical question, just a conceptual questoin. I wanted to know why if you have an object rolling down an inclined plane, you can just choose to put the pivot point anywhere.

This is because I see problems where one thing is solved using F*R=I[tex]\alpha[/tex]

And I also see when the formula is written as mgsin[tex]\theta[/tex] R = I [tex]\alpha[/tex]

I was curious about why we can do this.
 
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welcome to pf!

hi sidvelu! welcome to pf! :smile:

(have an alpha: α and a theta: θ and an omega: ω :wink:)
sidvelu said:
This isn't really a numerical question, just a conceptual questoin. I wanted to know why if you have an object rolling down an inclined plane, you can just choose to put the pivot point anywhere.

not anywhere

you can only use the centre of mass or the centre of rotation

torque = rate of change of angular momentum is true about any point, but angular momentum = moment of inertia times angular velocity (L = Iω) is not generally true

about a general point P, LP = mrc.o.m. x v + Ic.o.m.ω, and that doesn't generally equal IPω :wink:
 

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