Obtaining mathematical model for the kinetic system

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around obtaining a mathematical model for a kinetic system involving multiple masses, springs, and kinetic friction. The original poster presents equations of motion for the system and raises questions about the influence of input force and friction on the dynamics of the masses.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to formulate equations of motion for a system with three masses influenced by springs and friction. They question whether to include friction between certain masses and how the input force affects the motion of the first two masses.
  • Another participant proposes a modified approach, suggesting the treatment of springs as massless and providing alternative equations.
  • Further contributions express confusion regarding the dependencies of the equations on the input force and the correct representation of spring forces.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the system's dynamics. Some guidance has been offered regarding the treatment of springs and forces, but there remains a lack of consensus on how to properly incorporate all forces and dependencies into the equations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information they can share or the methods they can use. There is an emphasis on understanding the relationships between the forces acting on the masses and the effects of the input force.

ssulun
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Homework Statement



See attachment.

f(t) is the input force and b1 and b2 are kinetic friction constants. There is no static friction.

Homework Equations



[tex]ƩF = m \ddot{x}[/tex]
[tex]F_s=kx[/tex]
[tex]F_f=b\dot{x}[/tex]

Ff is the force from friction and Fs is the force from spring.

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]m_1\ddot{x_1}=-b_1\dot{x_1}-k_1x_1-k_1x_2[/tex]
[tex]m_2\ddot{x_2}=-b_2\dot{x_2}-k_1x_1-k_1x_2-k_2x_2[/tex]
[tex]m_3\ddot{x_3}=f[/tex]

I have two questions:

1) Should I include the friction between m1 and m3 and m2 and m3 in the equation for x3 and why?

2) When I imagine this system, I think that f(t) should definitely affect x1 and x2, but in my equations it doesn't. Where am I doing wrong?

Thanks in advance.
 

Attachments

  • system.jpg
    system.jpg
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Let me try, hope somebody will correct me.
Taking springs as massless.

m1a=k1x1+b1m1g
m2a=k2x2+b2m2g-k1x1
(m1+m2+m3)a=f(t)
 
b1 and b2 are kinetic friction constants, and k1 spring is squeezed from both x1 and x2 so I can change those parts, but your work gave me new ideas, thank you.
 
I have modified it as:

[tex]m_1\ddot{x_1}=-b_1\dot{x_1}-k_1x_1-k_1x_2[/tex]
[tex]m_2\ddot{x_2}=-b_2\dot{x_2}-k_1x_1-k_1x_2-k_2x_2[/tex]
[tex](m_1+m_2+m_3)\ddot{x_3}=f[/tex]

But still, x1 and x2 don't depend on f and that bothers me.
 
I should have written the effect of k1 in the equation 1 as k1(x1+x2), not k1x1.

Also, the k2 spring will pull m3 with k2x2 (to balance the forces on the k2 spring). So should I write the equation for x3 as:
[tex]m_3\ddot{x_3}=f-k_2x_2[/tex]
or should I write an overall system with (m1+m2+m3) and include the unbalanced forces from b1 and b2?

I am very confused.
 

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