ODE System with Variable Coefficients

In summary, The conversation discusses how to solve a linear differential equation using the method of Peano-Baker. The equation is d/dt(X)=A(t)*X, with X being a n by 1 column matrix and A being a n by n matrix of coefficients. The coefficients of A depend on time, and the method involves using the Peano-Baker method and generalizing separation technique to solve the equation. The conversation also refers to an article that explains the method, and discusses the calculation of element (1,2) of I(t) using induction.
  • #1
yashar
31
0
hi
suppose we have this equation :

d/dt(X)=A(t)*X



x is a n by 1 column matrix and A is a n by n matrix that is the matrix of coefficients.
coefficients of equations and consequently A are depend on t which is time.

how i Solve this equation ?

thanks
 
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  • #3
hi
in this article that explain the method of peani baker

http://arxiv.org/pdf/1011.1775v1

i can not understand how in page 5 for first example it calculate element (1,2) of I(t)(with subscript n)

can anybody help?
 
Last edited:
  • #4
by induction
[In(t)](1,2)=∫([A(t)](1,1)[In-1(t)](1,2)+[A(t)](1,2)[In-1(t)](2,2))dt
=∫((1)(tn-1αn-1/(n-1)!)+(t)((a t)n-1/(n-1)!))dt
and so on
 
  • #5
for your question! The system you have described is known as an ODE (ordinary differential equation) system with variable coefficients. In order to solve this type of system, you will need to use numerical methods such as Euler's method or Runge-Kutta methods. These methods involve approximating the solution at discrete time points and using the values at those points to calculate the solution at the next time point. The accuracy of the solution will depend on the step size chosen for the time points. Additionally, you can also use software packages such as MATLAB or Mathematica to solve this type of system using built-in functions. I hope this helps!
 

1. What is an ODE system with variable coefficients?

An ODE (ordinary differential equation) system with variable coefficients is a set of equations that describe the relationship between one or more variables and their derivatives, where the coefficients (numbers that multiply the variables) are not constant, but can change with respect to the independent variable.

2. What are some real-life applications of ODE systems with variable coefficients?

ODE systems with variable coefficients are used to model various physical phenomena, such as heat transfer, population growth, and chemical reactions. They are also used in engineering fields for designing and analyzing systems, such as control systems and circuits.

3. How do you solve an ODE system with variable coefficients?

Solving an ODE system with variable coefficients involves finding a solution that satisfies all of the equations in the system. This can be done analytically, using methods such as separation of variables or substitution, or numerically using techniques like Euler's method or the Runge-Kutta method.

4. What are the challenges of working with ODE systems with variable coefficients?

One of the main challenges of working with ODE systems with variable coefficients is that they often do not have a closed-form solution, meaning that they cannot be solved using simple algebraic methods. This makes it necessary to use numerical methods, which can be computationally intensive and require advanced programming skills.

5. How do ODE systems with variable coefficients differ from ODE systems with constant coefficients?

In an ODE system with constant coefficients, the coefficients do not change with respect to the independent variable, making it easier to solve the equations analytically. However, in an ODE system with variable coefficients, the coefficients can vary, which can lead to more complex and non-linear solutions. Additionally, the behavior of solutions in ODE systems with variable coefficients can be more unpredictable and sensitive to initial conditions.

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