Ohm's Law - Finding Source Voltage

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the source voltage in a DC series circuit using Ohm's Law. Given three resistors with values of 12 ohms, 9 ohms, and 3 ohms, and a voltage drop of 6V across the first resistor, the source voltage is determined to be 12V. The confusion arises from incorrect calculations of total resistance and current. The correct approach involves recognizing that the same current flows through all resistors in a series circuit, allowing for accurate voltage drop calculations.

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  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V=IR)
  • Knowledge of series circuits in electrical engineering
  • Familiarity with calculating total resistance in series
  • Basic skills in voltage drop calculations across resistors
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Brian82784
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TL;DR Summary: Ohms Law Source Voltage DC series Circuit

Hello,

I'm trying to figure out how to determine source voltage of a DC series circuit. The only information given is

Resistor 1 = 12ohm
Resistor 2 = 9ohm
Resistor 3 = 3ohm

And the voltage drop across R1 is 6V.

The answer is 12V for the DC battery. But I can't figure out how to get to 12.

If I put 12V down as the battery size, and combine all three resistors 24ohm and use ohms law I can't come up with 12V.

R total = 24ohm
12V source battery

24 divided by 12 = 2Amps

Now if I go to R1 and knowing that the circuit amperage is 2, I get a voltage drop of 2A * 12ohm = 24V not 6V.

Where am I going wrong?
 
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Brian82784 said:
24 divided by 12 = 2Amps
Reminder: V=IR :wink:
 
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Brian82784 said:
And the voltage drop across R1 is 6V.
So this gives you the current through R1, and hence that same current flows through all 3 series resistors. :smile:
 
Brian82784 said:
Resistor 1 = 12ohm

And the voltage drop across R1 is 6V.
So what is the current?
 

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