Okay I have a problem with using variables in differential equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the differential equation I'' + I = e^it, where i = sqrt(-1). Participants emphasize the importance of substituting I(t) = cte^(it) into the equation to find the constant c. The general solution requires differentiation and substitution of the second derivative, leading to a solution that incorporates limits as t approaches infinity. The hints provided guide users on how to approach the problem systematically.

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  • Study methods for solving linear differential equations with constant coefficients
  • Learn about the application of Euler's formula in solving differential equations
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klovely
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Consider the differential equation
where I''+I=e^it where i= sqrt (-1)



So I don't know what to do. I do know that The second derivative of
c*t*e^(i*t) is
-c e^(i t) (-2 i+t)
But I don't know what to do for a and b and I need help to get threw this problem before I take my test.


a) Find c such that I(t)=cte^it is a solution.

Is the equation given what the problem is differentiated? then would you just solve for c?



b) Find the general solution and discuss what happens as t approaches infinity .

How would you incorporate an infinity?
 
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klovely said:
Consider the differential equation
where I''+I=e^it where i= sqrt (-1)
So I don't know what to do. I do know that The second derivative of
c*t*e^(i*t) is
-c e^(i t) (-2 i+t)
But I don't know what to do for a and b and I need help to get threw this problem before I take my test.

a) Find c such that I(t)=cte^it is a solution.

Is the equation given what the problem is differentiated? then would you just solve for c?
Yep - you put that relation into the differential equation so every time you see an I you put that and every time you see I'' you put the second derivative and so on, then solve for c.
It's not going to look obvious that it will work out before you begin - you just have to write it down and then figure it out.

b) Find the general solution and discuss what happens as t approaches infinity .

How would you incorporate an infinity?
Hint: use limits.
 
Last edited:
Thank you soooo much!



Simon Bridge said:
Yep - you put that relation into the differential equation so every time you see an I you put that and every time you see I'' you put the second derivative and so on, then solve for c.
It's not going to look obvious that it will work out before you begin - you just have to write it down and then figure it out.


Hint: use limits.
 

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