Omega 3 Intake: Too Much? Side Effects & Studies

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of excessive omega-3 fatty acid intake, highlighting a concerning ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 in modern diets, often cited as 10:1 to 20:1. Studies indicate that consuming more than 3 grams of omega-3 daily can lead to adverse effects such as poor glycemic control and increased risk of internal bleeding. Key references include the FDA's guidelines on health claims regarding omega-3 consumption and a statement by Simopoulos et al. recommending a balanced intake of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. The Mediterranean diet is suggested as a healthier alternative for achieving this balance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids
  • Familiarity with dietary guidelines and recommendations
  • Knowledge of the Mediterranean diet principles
  • Awareness of the health implications of fatty acid imbalances
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the health effects of omega-3 fatty acids beyond 3 grams daily
  • Explore the Mediterranean diet and its benefits for fatty acid balance
  • Investigate the role of refined oils in dietary imbalances
  • Review FDA guidelines on omega-3 health claims and recommendations
USEFUL FOR

Nutritionists, dietitians, health-conscious individuals, and anyone interested in optimizing their fatty acid intake for better health outcomes.

xxndnromeoxx
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I know modern society is lacking an adequate omega 3 intake. They claim that we get a 10:1 to 20:1 ratio of omega 6:omega 3. But if it was reversed and we got 10 to 20 times the amount of omega 3 to 6, what would the side effects be? I am trying to find any article or study done showing this, but I cannot find anything, mainly because I doubt many people have this concern.

I was wondering if any of you knew anything about it.

Thank you :)
 
Biology news on Phys.org
See:
http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/abstract/6/8/2530
which is an omega-3 overview article from a journal.

One of the points in the article is that large amounts omega-3 can cause
poor gylcemic control, increased potential for internal bleeding due to reduced clotting. It recommends 3g of these fa's maximum per day.
US FDA article on health claims and excess consumption:
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/ds-ltr11.html

This article:
Simopoulos AP, Leaf A, Salem Jr N. Statement on the essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 2000;63:119-121.

Gives daily values. It also notes that eating available foods like nuts, seafood, some whole grains, provides a good balance of omega-3 vs omega-6.
The article recomends about 3.0g total per day of various omega-3, balanced against 4-5g of omega-6 (ratio about 1.5 : 1).

It would be hard to get the kind of imbalance you are discussing without taking refined (ie., pretty much straight from the chemistry lab) oils.
Plus, the bad values you cite are from the Western Fast Fodder diet we all love to hate. It doesn't mean everyone consumes that diet - even in the USA. The mediterranean diet, for example, is good for a balanced intake of the fa's in question.

In short - don't overdo omega-3's.
 
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