you may also use Ubuntu in trial mode/live cd using this is basically a secondary OS for viewing all your files for backup before reinstalling windows on your laptop, all this requires is either the USB install (installs from usb drive or runs from usb drive) or a CD version of the software, all the information and downloads are available for free from the unbuntu website, this is what i use for hard drives that get the error "drive is not formatted would you like to format it now?" error, this allows me to backup the clients data without actually changing a single thing, also helps if you can't boot your computer as the hard drive windows is installed on is the one with the issue.
/Fixboot used to work great in windows xp when you got mtdlr is missing or something along those lines error, i have yet to fix this issue with windows 7, but booting up with windows 7 cd doing a recovery of sorts should fix the issue, windows 7 by default tries to start this after a power failure or hard drive error, but due to windows being installed on the problematic hard drive it sometimes fails due to corrupted data, anyway best of luck, personally if i understand the issue your having, i would try the windows 7 disc first as it sounds like you should have everything you need (might not have the windows 7 disc due to it being a laptop) if not i would definitely go for the ubuntu work around, it should allow you to recover all your files and folders without needing to install another operating system and without damaging your sensative data.