One Dimensional motion of particle in a potential field

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the motion of a classical particle in a one-dimensional potential field defined by the equation V(x) = V0(x – a)(x – b)/(x – c)^2, with specific constraints on the parameters a, b, and c. Participants are exploring the implications of the potential field on the particle's motion, including aspects such as turning points and forbidden domains.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster seeks guidance on how to approach the problem, particularly in understanding the implications of the potential field on the particle's motion. Some participants discuss the characteristics of the potential sketch and the energy considerations related to turning points.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with one confirming the accuracy of their potential sketch after consulting with a professor. There is a focus on understanding the energy dynamics as the particle approaches turning points, and while some guidance has been offered, there is no explicit consensus on the next steps for part b.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the energy of the particle as it relates to its position in the potential field, particularly regarding the energy threshold needed to reach certain positions. The discussion includes assumptions about the particle's energy relative to the potential at various points.

sabanboy
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A classical particle constrained to move in one dimension (x) is in the potential field V(x) = V0(x – a)(x –b)/(x – c)^2, 0 < a < b < c < ∞.
a. Make a sketch of V
b. Discuss the possible motions, forbidden domains, and turning points. Specifically, if the
particle is known to be at x → ∞ with E = 3V0(b – 4a + 3c)/(c – b), at which value of x
does it reflect?

I'm not sure how to approach this problem any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated.
 
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Hello Saban, and welcome to PF.
Here's my tip:
Start with a)
 
Thanks I have it drawn and reviewed it with my professor who told me the sketch is correct. I'm still not sure as to how to complete part b though.
 
I don't have your sketch, but I can kind of telepatically pick it up :smile:
So you see a big peak at x=c. And a minimum between a and b. Right ?

Good that you already did the first discussion in part b) and now want to complete it.

In the completion of part b the particle comes from the right, with a given E.
Is it clear to you that it doesn't have enough energy to get to x < c ?

So what you know about the turning point is that at that point there is no more kinetic energy, just potential energy.
Since the given E(x≈∞) = Ekin(x≈∞) + V(x≈∞) is the same as E at the turning point x, you obtain an equation in x.
 

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