What Are the Correct Values for Probability and Momentum in a Quantum Well?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the correct values for probability (P+) and momentum (p) of a particle in a one-dimensional quantum well defined by V(x)= 0 for |x| PREREQUISITES

  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly the concept of potential wells.
  • Familiarity with momentum eigenvalues in quantum systems.
  • Knowledge of probability distributions in quantum states.
  • Basic grasp of dimensional analysis in physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of momentum eigenvalues in quantum mechanics.
  • Explore the implications of probability distributions in quantum wells.
  • Learn about the significance of dimensional analysis in physical equations.
  • Investigate the effects of boundary conditions on quantum states in potential wells.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to quantum wells and momentum in particle physics.

PRASHANT KUMAR
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Homework Statement


A particle in one dimension is in the ground state of the potential well given by V(x)= 0 for |x|<L/2 and infinite otherwise. Let P+ be the probability that the particle is found to move along the positive x direction and p be the magnitude of the momentum for that state of motion. Then what will be the probability and momentum value?

answers:
(a) P+ = 0 and p = 0
(b) P+ =1/2 and p = pi/2L
(c) P+ = 1/2 and p= pi/L
(d) P+ = 1 and p = pi/L

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


from the theory of the particle in one dimensional potential well , the momentum eigen values are
given by = nh/2L and the probability of finding the particle in ground state in the positive direction should be half but my momentum value is not matched.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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I agree with your approach.

Without some non-standard units the answers offered don’t even have the right units for the momentum.
 

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