One-dimensional steady state conduction in Cylindrical coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a one-dimensional steady state conduction problem in cylindrical coordinates involving a cylindrical fuel with a heat generation rate of 160 kW, thermal conductivity of 100 W/mK, and a surface temperature of 283 K. The equation used is 0=(1/r)*(d/dr)*(r*dT/dr)+q/k, where the user attempts to determine the temperature at the axis. The solution derived includes a term c1*ln(r), which diverges as r approaches zero, leading to the conclusion that c1 must equal zero to maintain a physically meaningful solution.

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  • Understanding of one-dimensional heat conduction principles
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Hannibal247
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Hello,
Im having some issues with my task.

1. Homework Statement

The heat generation rate of a cylindrical fuel (D=0.2 m and 1 m long) is 160 kW.
The thermal conductivity of the fuel is 100 W/mK and its surface temperature is
maintained at 283 K. Determine the temperature at the axis.

Homework Equations


I tried to use this equation: 0=(1/r)*(d/dr)*(r*dT/dr)+q/k and I've added the volume to it
--> 0=(1/r)*(d/dr)*(r*dT/dr)+q/(k*V)[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


im getting this at the end: T(r)=-1/4*q/(kV)*r2 + c1*ln(r) + c2
i wanted to use the boundary condition that for r=0 ---> T=283K, but i can't type ln(0) into my calculator.
I don't know how to go on. Best regards
 
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Temperature has to be finite everywhere. Therefore c1 = 0
 
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Henryk said:
Temperature has to be finite everywhere. Therefore c1 = 0
ok thank you very much. i understand why the temperature has to be everywhere finite, but why does it make c1=0? how is the relation to that?
best regards
 
because ln(r) diverges at r = 0, that's you have to reject this solution, i.e. set c1 to zero. It does satisfy the differential equation but it is not physical. It is actually very common practice in physics to reject solutions that satisfy mathematics but are not physically correct
 
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