One Resistor, 9V Battery, and Ohm's Law: What is it Resisting?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the function of a 1k ohm resistor connected to a 9 Volt battery, clarifying misconceptions about resistance and current flow. Using Ohm's Law (I = E/R), the correct current is calculated as 0.009 Amps (9 mA), not 9 Amps. The resistor does not resist current in the traditional sense but dissipates electrical power, calculated as VI Watts. The internal resistance of the battery limits the current it can supply, emphasizing the importance of understanding power dissipation in electrical circuits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (I = E/R)
  • Basic knowledge of electrical circuits
  • Familiarity with the concept of power dissipation in resistors
  • Experience using a multimeter for measuring resistance and current
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of power dissipation in resistors and its implications in circuit design
  • Learn about the internal resistance of batteries and its effect on circuit performance
  • Explore advanced applications of Ohm's Law in complex circuits
  • Investigate the historical context and naming conventions of electrical components
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, electrical engineering students, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of circuit behavior and power management in electrical systems.

Pin Head
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Hi,
This may sound a little silly but I have a circuit with 1 resistor which is a 1k ohm resistor
and is connected to a 9 Volt battery.I found the amps using ohm's law I = E/R which equals 9 amps.I have also used a multi-meter to see the resistance and I'm a bit confused a resistor is supposed to resist so what is 1 resistor resisting?
 

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Pin Head said:
Hi,
This may sound a little silly but I have a circuit with 1 resistor which is a 1k ohm resistor
and is connected to a 9 Volt battery.I found the amps using ohm's law I = E/R which equals 9 amps.I have also used a multi-meter to see the resistance and I'm a bit confused a resistor is supposed to resist so what is 1 resistor resisting?


The current should be 9 mA or 0.009 Amps. using Ohm's law I = E / R,
I = 9 volts / 1000 ohms = 0.009 amps or 9 mA.

The resistor "resists" the current flow being a lot greater than 9 mA.

A 9 volt battery can't supply infinite current because it has internal resistance, but it can supply 0.5 amps for a short time before it goes flat.

Do you have a problem with the naming of resistors? It is just a name. I guess there was a historical reason for naming them like that, but it doesn't matter much as long as you know what device they are talking about
 
Passing a current through a resistor requires Power.
Rather than saying that a resistor "resists" it's probably better to say that a resistor Dissipates (uses up) electrical power. A voltage V will cause a current I to pass through a resistor R and the resistor will be dissipating VI Watts of power at this time.
Notions of Force and actual Movement tend not, actually, to be very helpful when discussing most aspects of electricity, although they may be attractive ideas, at first sight.
 

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