Optical Sensor On/Off for 12V 3.6A Battery

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the design of a system to control an electromagnet using an optical sensor, specifically focusing on how to turn the electromagnet on and off with a 12V 3.6A battery. Participants explore various types of optical sensors and their applications in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks ideas for driving an electromagnet with an optical sensor, indicating a lack of knowledge in this area.
  • Another participant inquires about the specific function of the optical sensor, suggesting that a break in the beam could toggle power to the electromagnet.
  • A suggestion is made to consider using a photointerrupter along with digital logic to control a digital MOSFET.
  • One participant expresses uncertainty about available options, indicating they have looked into photointerrupters but are unaware of easier alternatives.
  • A question is posed regarding whether the optical sensor is intended as a safety device or to mimic a switch's behavior.
  • A recommendation is made for a photoelectric switch, with a simpler option being to connect a photosensor to a relay, although concerns about relay lifespan are raised.
  • A participant suggests looking for a solid-state photoelectric switch, mentioning that while they are available, they can be expensive.
  • Another participant introduces the term "phototriac coupler" as a potential solution.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing opinions on the best approach to implement the optical sensor, with no consensus on a single solution. Various options are proposed, but the discussion remains unresolved regarding the most suitable method.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully defined the requirements for the optical sensor, such as the specific sensing mechanism or the desired reliability of the components involved. The discussion also highlights concerns about the longevity of mechanical relays compared to solid-state solutions.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in electronics, particularly those working with inductive loads and optical sensing technologies, may find this discussion relevant.

EagleOnePro
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Hi all I would like some ideas and pointers on how you think that I could drive my electromagnet to turn on/off with some form of optical sensor. I’m using a 12V 3.6A battery. I’m not too knowledgeable in the optical sensor arena. So if you have any ideas on how I could drive this inductive load give me your thoughts, thanks.
 
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What do you want the optical sensor to sense? A break in the beam would toggle power to the electromagnet?
 
yes, sorry for not making that clear.
 
EagleOnePro said:
yes, sorry for not making that clear.

You might want to consider a photointerrupter. And some basic digital logic to control a digital mosfet.
 
I'v looked into them, I did not know of any others that may be easer.
 
I have just one more question. Do you need the optical sensor as a safety device such that power to the magnet is cut off when the beam is cut or to mimic the behavior of a switch?
 
I need it to mimic the behavior of the switch. I like the idea of a relay but relays have limited life's and don't last for as much repetitions as I need.
 
Then find a solid state photoelectric switch. Granger has them, but they are expensive.

Google "phototriac coupler".
 
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