Optical Sensor On/Off for 12V 3.6A Battery

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on driving an electromagnet using an optical sensor with a 12V 3.6A battery. Participants recommend using a photointerrupter or a photoelectric switch to toggle the electromagnet's power based on beam interruption. A relay is suggested for a simpler solution, but its limited lifespan is noted as a concern. Solid-state options like phototriac couplers are also mentioned as alternatives for higher durability.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnet operation and specifications
  • Familiarity with optical sensors, specifically photointerrupters and photoelectric switches
  • Basic knowledge of digital logic and MOSFET control
  • Awareness of relay limitations and solid-state switching technologies
NEXT STEPS
  • Research photointerrupters and their applications in inductive load control
  • Learn about solid-state photoelectric switches and their advantages over mechanical relays
  • Explore the use of phototriac couplers for controlling high-current devices
  • Investigate digital MOSFET control techniques for efficient power management
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, hobbyists working with electromagnets, and engineers seeking reliable optical sensor solutions for switching applications.

EagleOnePro
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Hi all I would like some ideas and pointers on how you think that I could drive my electromagnet to turn on/off with some form of optical sensor. I’m using a 12V 3.6A battery. I’m not too knowledgeable in the optical sensor arena. So if you have any ideas on how I could drive this inductive load give me your thoughts, thanks.
 
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What do you want the optical sensor to sense? A break in the beam would toggle power to the electromagnet?
 
yes, sorry for not making that clear.
 
EagleOnePro said:
yes, sorry for not making that clear.

You might want to consider a photointerrupter. And some basic digital logic to control a digital mosfet.
 
I'v looked into them, I did not know of any others that may be easer.
 
I have just one more question. Do you need the optical sensor as a safety device such that power to the magnet is cut off when the beam is cut or to mimic the behavior of a switch?
 
I need it to mimic the behavior of the switch. I like the idea of a relay but relays have limited life's and don't last for as much repetitions as I need.
 
Then find a solid state photoelectric switch. Granger has them, but they are expensive.

Google "phototriac coupler".
 
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