Optics - spherical and plane mirror

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a convex spherical mirror with a focal length of 24.0 cm and its interaction with a plane mirror, positioned 22.0 cm away. An object 0.300 cm tall is placed midway between the two mirrors, leading to the formation of multiple images. The key equations used are the mirror formula (1/f = 1/s + 1/s') and the magnification formula (y'/y = -s'/s). The participants emphasize the importance of understanding the order of reflections to accurately determine the positions and heights of the images formed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of convex mirror properties and focal length
  • Familiarity with the mirror formula (1/f = 1/s + 1/s')
  • Knowledge of magnification concepts (y'/y = -s'/s)
  • Basic principles of image formation in multiple mirror systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the behavior of light in multiple mirror systems
  • Learn about the effects of varying object distances on image formation
  • Explore advanced optics concepts such as ray tracing for convex mirrors
  • Investigate the impact of mirror curvature on image characteristics
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those studying optics, as well as anyone interested in understanding image formation through mirrors.

asteeves_
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A convex spherical mirror with a focal length of magnitude 24.0 cm is placed 22.0 cm to the left of a plane mirror. An object 0.300 cm tall is placed midway between the surface of the plane mirror and the vertex of the spherical mirror. The spherical mirror forms multiple images of the object.

-Where are the two images of the object formed by the spherical mirror that are closest to the spherical mirror?

-How tall is each image?

Homework Equations



(1) 1/f=1/s+1/s'
(2) y'/y = -s'/s

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
Using initial conditions and equation 1 I solved for the first s' (=-7.54), my next thought was to use this number in place of s and solve again for s' since the reflection off the plane mirrior will land right back where it was originally, however I am not getting the correct answer and am unsure what else to do.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
asteeves_ said:
use this number in place of s and solve again for s' since the reflection off the plane mirrior will land right back where it was originally,
Not sure exactly what you are saying. s and s' are measured from the convex mirror, right? The image in the plane mirror should involve the distance to the plane mirror.
Also need to consider order of reflections, plane mirror first or convex first.
 
haruspex said:
Not sure exactly what you are saying. s and s' are measured from the convex mirror, right? The image in the plane mirror should involve the distance to the plane mirror.
Also need to consider order of reflections, plane mirror first or convex first.
How exactly do you determine the order of reflection?
 
asteeves_ said:
How exactly do you determine the order of reflection?
Both orders will occur, and multiple images for each order as the light bounces back and forth between the mirrors.
Of all these, you are asked for the two images which a) involve at least one reflection in the spherical mirror and b) are nearest that mirror.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
580
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
5K
Replies
19
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K