Optimal Pressure for Firehose: Achieving a 20m Spray Height | Expert Tips

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the necessary gauge pressure for a firehose to achieve a spray height of 20 meters. Using the formula derived from Bernoulli's principle, the required pressure is determined by the equation P = density * gravity * change of height. With water density at 1000 kg/m³ and gravitational acceleration at 9.8 m/s², the calculated pressure is 19600 Pa, plus atmospheric pressure of 101300 Pa, resulting in a total gauge pressure of approximately 121900 Pa. This calculation is essential for fire safety and effective firefighting operations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's principle
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics
  • Familiarity with pressure calculations
  • Basic physics concepts, including density and gravitational force
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advanced applications of Bernoulli's principle in fluid mechanics
  • Explore the impact of nozzle design on firehose performance
  • Learn about pressure loss in firehose systems
  • Investigate the effects of water density variations on spray height
USEFUL FOR

Fire safety engineers, firefighting professionals, and anyone involved in designing or operating fire suppression systems will benefit from this discussion.

vachan
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help//// on pressure... !

Homework Statement

What gauge pressure in the water mains is necessary if a firehose is to spray water to a height of 20 ?



Homework Equations


Pressure = density * gravity * chanfe of height


The Attempt at a Solution



density of the water is 100 kg/m^3
so will the solution be:
100 (kg.^3) * 9.8 (m/s^2)* 20m
=19600 pa?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
To determine the gauge pressure inside a hose pipe you have to apply Bernoulli's principle. Inside the pipe the pressure is P and velocity of flow of water is zero. Outside the pipe pressure is ane atmosphere
= 1.013*10^5 pa. Find the velocity of projection of anybody to reach the height h.Use the equation P + 0 = 1.013x10^5 + 1/2xdensity waterxv^2. Density water is 1000kg/m^3
 

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