Optimal study schedule for physics and math major

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The discussion emphasizes that there is no universally optimal study schedule, as effective study habits vary by individual. While some suggest a 30-minute study session followed by a 10-minute break, others argue that personal trial and error is crucial in finding what works best. Many students transitioning from high school to university may need to adapt their study techniques, as previous methods may not be effective in more demanding academic environments. The conversation highlights the importance of flexibility in study approaches, suggesting that focusing on the acquisition of knowledge rather than strict time management can lead to better outcomes. Additionally, taking breaks when struggling with material can help refresh the mind and reduce stress. Ultimately, individuals are encouraged to explore different strategies to discover their most effective study methods.
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I have read online that the optimal amount of time to study for is 30 minutes followed by a 10 minute break and repeat. Dose anybody else please know of a good study schedule?

Many thanks!
 
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ChiralSuperfields said:
I have read online that the optimal amount of time to study for is 30 minutes followed by a 10 minute break and repeat. Dose anybody else please know of a good study schedule?

Many thanks!

There is no optimal amount as a general answer. It all depends on you, your efforts, and your achievements. Here is an article about it from a professor in Michigan:

https://www.ams.org/publications/journals/notices/201707/rnoti-p718.pdf
 
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Likes Vanadium 50 and member 731016
People tend to figure out what works for them through trial and error.

One thing you might find is that what worked well in high school doesn't necessarily carry over into undergraduate studies in university. Lots of students who excel in STEM studies at the high school level can do so through raw talent or innate ability and as a result they don't always develop strong study skills. So don't be afraid to shake things up if you're not happy with the results you're getting.

Try to make friends with others who have common goals. This will help you to identify pretty quickly what approaches are successful and which aren't. But as pointed out above, what works for other people may not work for you. Some people can sit for hours on end. Others need frequent breaks or they don't absorb the material as frequently. And when it comes to STEM subjects, much of the studying comes by working through problem sets, which doesn't always jive well with rigid timing schedules.
 
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Likes member 731016 and vela
I find the concept of studying for a "certain amount of time" often leads to very poor time management. Better to require (of oneself) aquisition of a certain amount of knowlege. This is far superior to "well I've studied for the required two hours,.....time for beer"
 
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Likes member 731016, symbolipoint, vela and 4 others
Somehow the advice of "don't be afraid to take a few minutes break every now and again" as morphed into some sort of rigid rule.
 
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Likes member 731016, vela and Bystander
To the OP:

From my own experience, I've found that instead of focusing on studying for a fixed amount of time, and then taking breaks at a fixed amount of time (e.g. studying for 30 minutes, then take a 15 minute break), I try to take the approach of "how much time in the day can I meaningfully use to lead a healthy life (exercise, sleep, bathe, eat properly, cook, do daily chores, etc.), and how much time do I have left over to study?"

Once I have determined how much time I have left to study, then I devote that entire time to study and see how much I learn the material I'm studying. Some material takes less time for me to learn than others. But I devote my full attention during that time. That could be 30 minutes, it could be several hours, but I devote fully to it.

Also, if I find myself struggling to understand the material, or stumped on specific subjects, then I might take a few minutes break (perhaps step out, do something else) as a means of separating myself from the material. This would give me both the opportunity to refresh my mind, and separate myself from the material momentarily to give me the needed "space" away to not become too stressed. Then I go right back in and study the material.

Keep in mind, though, that my approach may not work for you or for others. You have to try and see what approach to studying works best for you in terms of learning the material.
 
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Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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