Optimization box with maximum volume?

Click For Summary
To design a box with a square base and a surface area of 108m² for maximum volume, the volume V can be expressed as V = x²y, where x is the side length of the base and y is the height. The surface area constraint is given by a = x² + 4xy = 108m². To find the optimal dimensions, one can express y in terms of x using the surface area equation, allowing for the calculation of V as a function of a single variable. Alternatively, the Lagrange multiplier method can be applied to find the maximum volume under the given constraint. The discussion also raises a question about whether the box is open or closed, which impacts the surface area calculation.
Sherene
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A manufacturer wants to design a box having a square base and a surface area of 108m^2. What dimension will produce a box with maximum volume?

Homework Equations


a=x^2+4xy
V=x^2y
a=108m^2

The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
You can use the constraint given for the area to solve either y as a function of x or vice versa. Then you can find the maximum for V(x, y(x)) or V(x(y), y).
 
Sherene said:

Homework Statement


A manufacturer wants to design a box having a square base and a surface area of 108m^2. What dimension will produce a box with maximum volume?


Homework Equations


a=x^2+4xy
V=x^2y
a=108m^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Is the box open or closed? That affects the surface area.

RGV
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K