Optimization under differentiation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on optimizing the volume of a cuboid that fits within a half-ellipse defined by the equation y = sqrt(1296 - x^2). The cuboid has a rectangular base of 150m by 72m, with height constraints between 36m and 37.5m. Participants suggest using the area formula A = 2Lb√(2 - L²/4a²) and differentiating with respect to L to find the maximum area. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying differentiation to determine optimal dimensions for the cuboid.

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  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentiation
  • Familiarity with the equation of an ellipse
  • Knowledge of volume and area calculations for three-dimensional shapes
  • Basic geometry concepts related to cuboids and rectangles
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  • Study the differentiation techniques for maximizing functions
  • Learn about the properties of ellipses and their equations
  • Explore volume optimization problems in calculus
  • Review the relationship between area and dimensions in geometric shapes
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Optimization under differentiation!

Homework Statement


OK
I have a upside down looking curve structure (½ ellipse). It has the following specifications:
The building has a rectangular base 150m long and 72m wide. The max height of the structure should not exceed 75% of its width or be less than half the width. And the min. height of a room in the building is 2.5m


Homework Equations


The first objective was to create a model when the height is 36m
I did it using the equation of the ellipse and my graph looks like: http://imageupload.org/pt-112919260786.html
The equation of this ellipse is y= sqrt(1296-x^2)

The QUESTION IS:

How do I find the maximum volume of the cuboid which would fit inside this curve?

The Attempt at a Solution



The only thing I have figured is
that we know nothing about the cuboid
So I assumed the width and height to be x and 2y
So the V = 300xy (x2 as the width is 2y)
and then I plugged in the equation of the ellipse into this equation, is that the right thing to do?
But then do I differentiate?? to find what? x?

PLEASE PLEASE HELP!

THANK YOU SO MUCH GUYS!
 
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If you have y= b\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2}, half of an ellipse, then the height of any rectangle with base of length L, just fitting inside that ellipse, is h= b\sqrt{1- L^2/4a^2} and the area is A= 2Lb\sqrt{2- L^2/4a^2}. Differentiate that with respect to L to find thebase that will give maximum area.
 


HallsofIvy said:
If you have y= b\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2}, half of an ellipse, then the height of any rectangle with base of length L, just fitting inside that ellipse, is h= b\sqrt{1- L^2/4a^2} and the area is A= 2Lb\sqrt{2- L^2/4a^2}. Differentiate that with respect to L to find thebase that will give maximum area.

Are a and b both 36? Also, I am having a really hard time differentiating it with respect to L.
Wondering if you can elaborate?? AND isn't it also supposed to be a cuboid??

Thank you so much for helping!
 

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