Orbital distance increase during the white dwarf phase of the Sun

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the orbital distance increase during the Sun's white dwarf phase, specifically estimating that the Sun will retain approximately 50% of its current mass. This mass loss will result in a reduced gravitational pull, affecting the orbits of distant celestial bodies like Pluto. Participants emphasize the calculation process involving the relationship between orbital speed and radius, derived from gravitational and centripetal force equations, as well as the application of conservation of angular momentum to determine the new orbital distances.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational force and centripetal force equations
  • Knowledge of conservation of angular momentum principles
  • Familiarity with orbital mechanics and celestial dynamics
  • Basic astrophysics concepts related to stellar evolution
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of mass loss on planetary orbits in astrophysics
  • Study the equations governing gravitational force and centripetal force
  • Explore conservation of angular momentum in celestial mechanics
  • Investigate the lifecycle of stars, focusing on the white dwarf phase
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students studying celestial mechanics and stellar evolution will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the long-term effects of stellar mass loss on planetary orbits.

Dreksler
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TL;DR
Want to know as to how to calculate orbital distance of bodies in the Solar system during the white dwarf phase of the Sun.
Some estimates through calculating the sun mass loss and increase in mass loss say that the white dwarf phase of the Sun will have roughly about 50% the current mass of the Sun (not sure about it). Whatever the actual mass loss is going to be, assuming that the 50% mass loss is true, where would that approximately put the orbit of let's say Pluto, how much outward will it expand due to a lower gravitational pull from the Sun, and what is the calculation process?
 
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You have an equation relating orbital speed to radius (derived from gravitational force = "centripetal force").
Then use conservation of angular momentum.
 
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