Ordinary Differential Equation Series Solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the ordinary differential equation (ODE) y' = √(1 - y²) with the initial condition y(0) = 0. Adam successfully demonstrated that y = sin(x) is a solution for part a. In part b, he seeks a power series solution around x = 0 and attempts to find coefficients up to the x³ term. He expresses concern about the even powers arising from squaring y' and questions the appropriate series to evaluate the x³ term.

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Homework Statement


y' = [tex]\sqrt{(1-y^2)<br /> }[/tex]
Initial condition y(0) = 0
a) Show y = sinx is a solution of the initial value problem.
b) Look for a solution of the initial value problem in the form of a power series about x = 0. Find coefficients up to the term in x^3 in this series.

Homework Equations



part a) was Ok.

The Attempt at a Solution


This is for my part b attempt.

(y')^2 + (y)^2 = 1

(cosx)^2 + (sinx)^2 = 1

[tex]\sum(-1)^ {2n} * (x^ {4n} )}/(2n!)^2[/tex] + [tex]\sum (-1)^{2n} * (x^ {4n+2})/((2n+1)!)^2[/tex] = 1

I had also tried the general solution series for y and y'. y = a0 + a1x + ... + an*x^n
y' = a1 + ... + n*an x^n
Please note the values such as a0, a1, ...an have the nth term as a subscript.

Maybe I should not be using part a where y=sinx and y'=cosx because I will have even powers when squared always...?

What series will allow me to evaluate at the x^3 term?

Thanks,
-Adam
 
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