Ordinary vs. partial derivatives

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the distinction between ordinary and partial derivatives, particularly in the context of Lenny Susskind's lectures. The use of the partial derivative symbol, \(\frac{\partial f}{\partial a}\), indicates multiple independent variables, while the ordinary derivative symbol, \(\frac{df}{dt}\), signifies dependence on a single variable. Although computationally similar, the choice of notation enhances clarity regarding the nature of the variables involved, aiding the reader's understanding of the problem's complexity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically derivatives
  • Familiarity with notation for ordinary and partial derivatives
  • Knowledge of functions with multiple independent variables
  • Basic grasp of mathematical notation used in physics and engineering
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of using partial derivatives in multivariable calculus
  • Study applications of ordinary and partial derivatives in physics problems
  • Learn about the chain rule in the context of functions with multiple variables
  • Investigate the role of derivatives in optimization problems involving several variables
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This discussion is beneficial for students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering, particularly those dealing with multivariable calculus and its applications in various fields.

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I'm thinking in particular about Lenny Susskind's lectures, but I've seen other lecturers do it too. They'll be writing equation after equation using the partial derivative symbol:

[itex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial a}[/itex]

And then at some point they'll realize that some problem they're currently doing is only in one variable and they'll get very embarassed, erase the partial d symbol, and replace it with an ordinary d symbol, like so:

[itex]\frac{df}{dt}[/itex]

My question is, Why does it matter? Why not just always use the partial symbol? You'd get the same result, wouldn't you? I mean, you wouldn't get a wrong answer if you used the partial symbol instead of the ordinary one. The only relevance in their distinction is to indicate whether or not the problem is a single or multi-variable one, right?
 
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I think in using the partial symbol you are acknowledging that there are several independent variables to the function you're differentiating whereas in using the d/dx notation you are saying its dependent on x only and no other.

Computationally they are the same but your insight into what's going is more important and this helps the reader understand the problem better knowing that there are other free variables in the mix.
 

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