Organ Pipe and Fundamental Frequency

In summary, the organ pipe is 2.0 m long and open at both ends with a fundamental frequency of 128 Hz. The wavelength of the fundamental is 4.0 m. If the note heard is 262 Hz, the displacement antinode and pressure node will be at each end of the pipe. To find the location of the blockage, the equation v=f\lambda can be used to convert the frequency to wavelength, and then solve for L.
  • #1
yellowgators
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Homework Statement


The organ pipe is 2.0 m long, was open at both ends, and was originally tuned to a fundamental frequency of 128 Hz (C below middle C).
a) what is the wavelength of the fundamental?
b)if the note you now hear is closer to 262 Hz (middle C), where is the blockage with respect to the opening at the bottom of the pipe?


Homework Equations


for a pipe open on both ends: lambda=2L


The Attempt at a Solution


a) lambda=2L= 4.0 m
b) I know the pipe will have a displacement antinode at each end, and a pressure node at each end. I don't understand how to find L given only the frequency 262 Hz; I looked at all my equations, but couldn't find one that seemed to work.
Help please!
 
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  • #2
[tex]v=f\lambda[/tex]

Using that relationship you can change the frequency in wavelength ([tex]speed\ of\ sound=330 ms^{-1}[/tex] if not specified.) So from there it's should be pretty straight forward to solve for [tex]L[/tex]
 
  • #3


To find the location of the blockage, we can use the formula for the fundamental frequency of an open pipe: f = v/2L, where v is the speed of sound and L is the length of the pipe. Since the pipe is now producing a frequency of 262 Hz, we can rearrange the equation to solve for L: L = v/2f. The speed of sound in air is approximately 343 m/s, so L = 343 m/s / (2 * 262 Hz) = 0.655 m. This means that the blockage is located 0.655 m from the bottom opening of the pipe.
 

1. What is an organ pipe?

An organ pipe is a musical instrument that produces sound by blowing air through a narrow, hollow tube. It is typically made of wood or metal and is often found in organs and other pipe instruments.

2. What is the fundamental frequency of an organ pipe?

The fundamental frequency of an organ pipe is the lowest frequency at which it can vibrate and produce a sound. This frequency is determined by the length, diameter, and material of the pipe.

3. How is the fundamental frequency of an organ pipe calculated?

The fundamental frequency of an organ pipe can be calculated using the formula f = v/2L, where f is the frequency, v is the speed of sound, and L is the length of the pipe. This formula assumes that the pipe is open at both ends.

4. What is the relationship between the length of an organ pipe and its fundamental frequency?

The length of an organ pipe is directly proportional to its fundamental frequency. This means that as the length of the pipe increases, the fundamental frequency also increases. Conversely, as the length decreases, the fundamental frequency decreases.

5. How does an organ pipe produce different pitches?

An organ pipe can produce different pitches by changing its length. Shorter pipes produce higher pitches, while longer pipes produce lower pitches. Additionally, some pipes have holes or valves that can be opened or closed to change the length and therefore the pitch of the pipe.

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