Understanding Nucleophilic and Electrophilic Attacks in Organic Chemistry

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on identifying nucleophilic and electrophilic attacks in organic chemistry. It establishes that a water molecule, utilizing its free electron pairs, performs a nucleophilic attack, while a bromine molecule (Br2) engages in an electrophilic attack on a double bond. The participants seek clarification and visual aids to better understand these concepts, particularly the intermediate formed during the Br2 attack on alkenes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nucleophiles and electrophiles in organic chemistry
  • Familiarity with molecular structures and electron pair interactions
  • Knowledge of reaction mechanisms involving alkenes
  • Basic skills in drawing organic reaction mechanisms
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mechanism of nucleophilic attacks in organic reactions
  • Learn about electrophilic addition reactions involving alkenes
  • Explore the concept of reaction intermediates in organic chemistry
  • Review examples of nucleophilic and electrophilic species in various reactions
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, organic chemists, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of reaction mechanisms involving nucleophilic and electrophilic attacks.

Natalie12
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How to see if there is a nucleophilic or electrophilic attack?


Nucleophilic or electrophilic attack? What type of attack performs
a) the water molecule in the attack with one of its free electron pairs?
b) bromine molecule when in an attack with a double bond?
Motivate!

I think that a) is nucleo and b) is as well, or? Please help! Could someone illustrate with drawings or similar? Because I don't understand a thing of this (I practically give up!)
 
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For b) draw the intermediate from the attack of Br2 on the double bond.
 

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