Organic: MacMillan Organocatalyast Mechanism

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mechanism of reactions catalyzed by MacMillan Generation 1 and 2 organocatalysts. The user expresses confusion regarding the role of the organocatalyst, particularly in forming an iminium ion, and how it contributes to the reaction's enantioselectivity. It is established that the organocatalysts are essential for the reaction to proceed, as the user’s initial attempt without the catalyst was deemed incorrect. Understanding the specific interactions and transformations facilitated by these catalysts is crucial for grasping the overall mechanism.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of organocatalysis principles
  • Familiarity with iminium ion formation
  • Knowledge of enantioselective reactions
  • Basic grasp of reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the detailed mechanisms of MacMillan Generation 1 and 2 organocatalysts
  • Research the role of iminium ions in catalysis
  • Explore enantioselectivity in organic reactions
  • Review literature on organocatalysis, focusing on recent advancements
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, organic chemists, and researchers interested in organocatalysis and reaction mechanisms will benefit from this discussion.

uchicago2012
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Homework Statement


I'm trying to figure out the mechanism for a reaction catalyzed by MacMillan Generation 1 and 2 organocatalysts. Not going so well. I don't understand what role the organocatalyst plays in the reaction. I read a paper about MacMillan and I think it was saying that the catalysts worked by forming an imminium ion, but the entire thing was way over my head, so I'm not so sure about that. I drew the reaction without even using the catalyst but my prof said that reaction wouldn't go. I don't really understand how the mechanism works, what the catalyst does to make the reaction 'go,' and how the catalyst makes the reaction enantioselective. Apparently it's a magical substance, I don't know. Can anyone help me with the mechanism? I would feel a great deal better if I knew what these catalysts were running around doing in the reaction.

The Attempt at a Solution


Gen1Genral: General Reaction with Generation One organocatalyst
Gen2General: General reaction with Generation Two organocatalyst
WrongMech: the first mechanism I tried that doesn't have the catalysts and is wrong
NewMech: the newest one I tried that is also probably wrong, seeing as I am stuck (on post under this one)
aldrichchemica: MacMillan paper, in case anyone else can actually understand it (on post under this one)
 

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NewMech: the newest one I tried that is also probably wrong, seeing as I am stuck
aldrichchemica: MacMillan paper, in case anyone else can actually understand it
 

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