Undergrad Origin of the half factor in Euler-Lagrange for geodesics

Click For Summary
The discussion centers on the origin of the 1/2 factor in the Euler-Lagrange equation for geodesics, specifically in the context of the Lagrangian L = √(gμν ẋμ ẋν). Participants express confusion about how the partial derivative leads to the factor of 1/2, with some suggesting it may relate to the contraction involved in the derivative. The ambiguity of the sign is also noted as a point of interest. The conversation highlights a gap in available literature, as many sources assume the factor without explanation. Understanding the derivative of the square root is proposed as a potential key to clarifying this issue.
Alex Petrosyan
Messages
32
Reaction score
10
I was wondering where does the 1/2 factor come from in the Euler-Lagrange equation, that is:
<br /> L = \sqrt{g_{\mu \nu} \dot{x}^\mu \dot{x}^\nu}<br />

implies that \partial_\mu L = \pm \frac{1}{2} (\partial_\mu g_{\mu \nu} \dot{x}^\mu \dot{x}^\nu )

I'm not sure I entirely understand where it comes from. Intuitively, it might be because taking the partial derivative also is a contraction, but every book I've looked in, simply assumes this is true, and I don't understand how.
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
Doesn't it comes from the derivative of the square root?
 
  • Like
Likes Alex Petrosyan
@Vanadium 50 , that would also explain the sign ambiguity.
 
UC Berkely, December 16, 2025 https://news.berkeley.edu/2025/12/16/whats-powering-these-mysterious-bright-blue-cosmic-flashes-astronomers-find-a-clue/ AT 2024wpp, a luminous fast blue optical transient, or LFBOT, is the bright blue spot at the upper right edge of its host galaxy, which is 1.1 billion light-years from Earth in (or near) a galaxy far, far away. Such objects are very bright (obiously) and very energetic. The article indicates that AT 2024wpp had a peak luminosity of 2-4 x...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
615
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K