Original isoperimetric problem

  • Thread starter blueyellow
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In summary, the isoperimetric problem involves finding the curve that encloses the maximum area between itself and the x-axis with a fixed length between two points. The solution to this problem is the semicircle with a radius of a and y (greater than or equal to) 0, given by the equation x^2+y^2=a^2. The Euler-Lagrange equation can be used to find the maximum area of this curve.
  • #1
blueyellow
solve the original isoperimetric problem
a curve y=y(x) meets the x-axis at x=+a abd x=-a and has fixed length pi*a between these points. Show that the curve which encoses the maximum area between itself and the x-axis is the semicircle x^2+y^2=a^2 for y (greater than or equal to) 0



Homework Equations



euler lagrange equation?


The Attempt at a Solution


i tried reading thru the lect notes - little help
don't really know how to get started on this
pleas help. thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
i'd start by writing the area in terms of the arbitrary function.. then consider to maximise it...

euler lagrange is probably way to go, though its best to set up the integral first, so all the terms are clear
 

What is the Original Isoperimetric Problem?

The Original Isoperimetric Problem is a mathematical problem that seeks to find the shape with the largest area for a given perimeter. It was first stated by Greek mathematician Zenodorus in the 3rd century BC.

What is the significance of the Original Isoperimetric Problem?

The Original Isoperimetric Problem is significant because it is one of the first examples of a mathematical optimization problem. It has also been a topic of study in many fields, including geometry, calculus, and physics.

What is the solution to the Original Isoperimetric Problem?

The solution to the Original Isoperimetric Problem is a circle. This was proven by mathematician Johann D. Steiner in 1838 using the method of Lagrange multipliers.

What are some real-world applications of the Original Isoperimetric Problem?

The Original Isoperimetric Problem has many real-world applications, including designing efficient shapes for objects such as soap bubbles, honeycombs, and tires. It is also used in economics to optimize the production of goods with limited resources.

Are there any variations of the Original Isoperimetric Problem?

Yes, there are many variations of the Original Isoperimetric Problem, including finding the shape with the smallest perimeter for a given area, and finding the shape with the largest volume for a given surface area. These variations have applications in fields such as architecture, biology, and engineering.

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