Ostrogradski’s theorem's proof

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SUMMARY

Ostrogradski’s theorem states that if the higher order time derivative Lagrangian is non-degenerate, there exists at least one linear instability in the Hamiltonian of the system. Non-degeneracy is defined as the ability to express the highest time derivative term in terms of canonical variables. A reference for this theorem can be found in the paper available at arXiv:1209.0583v4, specifically on the first pages.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lagrangian mechanics
  • Familiarity with Hamiltonian dynamics
  • Knowledge of linear stability analysis
  • Concept of canonical variables in classical mechanics
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  • Study the implications of Ostrogradski’s theorem in classical mechanics
  • Explore non-degenerate Lagrangians and their properties
  • Research linear instability in Hamiltonian systems
  • Read the referenced paper on arXiv for detailed proofs and examples
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The discussion is beneficial for physicists, particularly those specializing in classical mechanics, researchers in dynamical systems, and students studying advanced mechanics concepts.

MathematicalPhysicist
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I am looking for a proof of the next theorem:

"If the higher order time derivative Lagrangian is non-degenerate, there is at least one linear instability in the Hamiltonian of this system."

Where Non-degeneracy means that the highest time derivative term can be expressed in terms of canonical variables.

P.S
I prefer a reference, as in a book or article.
 
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Where did you get the theorem from? I've never heard of it.
 

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