AxiomOfChoice
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In Kolmogorov and Fomin's Real Analysis book, pg. 161, they make the following claim: For any vectors f,g,h in a real Hilbert space, we have
[tex] \|f + g + h\|^2 + \|f - h - g\|^2 = 2\|f - h\|^2 + 2\|g\|^2.[/tex]
They attempt to justify this using the parallelogram law:
[tex] \|x + y\|^2 + \|x - y\|^2 = 2\|x\|^2 + 2\|y\|^2,[/tex]
which holds in any inner product space. But I do not think they're right about this; doesn't their claim fail in [itex]\mathbb R[/itex] with f = 2, g = -1, h = 1, when the inner product is just multiplication? Don't you get something like 8 = 4?
[tex] \|f + g + h\|^2 + \|f - h - g\|^2 = 2\|f - h\|^2 + 2\|g\|^2.[/tex]
They attempt to justify this using the parallelogram law:
[tex] \|x + y\|^2 + \|x - y\|^2 = 2\|x\|^2 + 2\|y\|^2,[/tex]
which holds in any inner product space. But I do not think they're right about this; doesn't their claim fail in [itex]\mathbb R[/itex] with f = 2, g = -1, h = 1, when the inner product is just multiplication? Don't you get something like 8 = 4?