Parallelogram law calculation is this an error in the text?

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
2 replies · 2K views
AxiomOfChoice
Messages
531
Reaction score
1
In Kolmogorov and Fomin's Real Analysis book, pg. 161, they make the following claim: For any vectors f,g,h in a real Hilbert space, we have

[tex] \|f + g + h\|^2 + \|f - h - g\|^2 = 2\|f - h\|^2 + 2\|g\|^2.[/tex]

They attempt to justify this using the parallelogram law:

[tex] \|x + y\|^2 + \|x - y\|^2 = 2\|x\|^2 + 2\|y\|^2,[/tex]

which holds in any inner product space. But I do not think they're right about this; doesn't their claim fail in [itex]\mathbb R[/itex] with f = 2, g = -1, h = 1, when the inner product is just multiplication? Don't you get something like 8 = 4?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For anyone who should happen across this page in the future: I've discovered that this actually is a typo. Click http://math.gmu.edu/~tlim/errataByEdgar.pdf" for more information. Apparently, that entire section of the book (examining when a norm is derived from an inner product) is littered with errors.
 
Last edited by a moderator: