The discussion focuses on finding the length of segments in a parallelogram using geometric calculations rather than guesswork. The length of segment AD is calculated to be 50, while segment AB is expressed in terms of k, resulting in the formula for its length as √(k² + 400). Segment BD is similarly derived, leading to the application of Heron's Formula to find the area of triangle ABD. By setting the area of the parallelogram to 1340, the value of k is determined to be 18, identifying point B at (18, 50) and point C at (58, 20). The approach emphasizes systematic calculation over trial and error.