Parity of theta term of Lagrangian

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the parity of the theta term in the Lagrangian, specifically $$L = \theta \frac{g^2}{32 \pi^2} G_{\mu \nu}^a \tilde{G}^{a, \mu \nu}$$. The analysis concludes that while $$P(G_{\mu \nu}^a) = +G_{\mu \nu}^a$$ and $$P(\tilde{G}^{a, \mu \nu}) = -G_{\mu \nu}^a$$, the theta term behaves as $$P(\theta) = \theta$$, leading to the result that the Lagrangian is P-odd, or parity-violating. This characteristic is noted to be normal in certain contexts, particularly in weak interactions, which maximally break parity. The discussion also references the Vafa-Witten mechanism, which posits that classically $$\theta = 0$$.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lagrangian mechanics
  • Familiarity with gauge theories and SU(2) symmetry
  • Knowledge of parity transformations in physics
  • Awareness of the Vafa-Witten mechanism and its implications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of P-odd Lagrangians in particle physics
  • Study the Vafa-Witten mechanism in detail
  • Explore the role of weak interactions in parity violation
  • Investigate the mathematical framework of gauge theories, particularly SU(2)
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This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, particularly those specializing in particle physics, quantum field theory, and anyone interested in the implications of parity violation in fundamental interactions.

illuminates
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I have a very simple question. Let's consider the theta term of Lagrangian:
$$L = \theta \frac{g^2}{32 \pi^2} G_{\mu \nu}^a \tilde{G}^{a, \mu \nu}$$
Investigate parity of this term:
$$P(G_{\mu \nu}^a)=+G_{\mu \nu}^a$$
$$P( \tilde{G}^{a, \mu \nu} ) =-G_{\mu \nu}^a$$
It is obvious. But what about ##\theta##? If ##\theta## is simple number then
$$P(\theta)=\theta$$
And in such case we have:
$$P(L)=-L$$
So Lagrangian is P-odd quantity. Is it normal? Is in physics P-odd Lagrangians somewhere else? What about week interaction? Is week interaction conserve parity of Lagrangian?
 
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it seems the topic is needed to shift in "High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics".
 
illuminates said:
it seems the topic is needed to shift in "High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics".

Thread has been moved.
 
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The SU(2) of electroweak interactions break parity maximally as it is a V-A type interaction. It does not include interactions with right-handed particles.
 
Orodruin said:
The SU(2) of electroweak interactions break parity maximally as it is a V-A type interaction. It does not include interactions with right-handed particles.
Thank you for replying. Would you say my reasoning above is true?
 
illuminates said:
So Lagrangian is P-odd quantity. Is it normal?

By the way, this parity behaviour of the theta-term is the basis for the Vafa-Witten mechanism, supposed to explain that classically ##\theta = 0##. See Vafa-Witten 84.
 

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