Partial Derivatives. Why and when to avoid the quotient rule?

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The quotient rule in calculus can be avoided by rewriting a function as a product with a negative exponent, allowing the use of the product and chain rules instead. There is no definitive decision tree for when to use the quotient rule; it ultimately comes down to personal preference. Using the quotient rule can yield a single fraction as the answer, while the product rule may require additional steps to simplify. An exception occurs when the numerator is a constant, making the function not truly fractional. Understanding these nuances can help in deciding the best approach to take when dealing with partial derivatives.
504aldo
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Hello PH,

This is my first post. I came here while studying partial derivatives and after clicking here and there for over 4hrs for an answer. While practicing the derivatives rules i came across the hideous quotient rule. I've solved around 20 fractional problems trying to find a decision tree that will help me understand why and when to use (or not to use) the quotient rule.

I have no problem in rewriting the function to another one with a negative exponent in the numerator and use the product/chain/power rule when necessary.

So, is it possible to precisely know when to avoid the quotient rule?
 
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504aldo said:
Hello PH,

This is my first post. I came here while studying partial derivatives and after clicking here and there for over 4hrs for an answer. While practicing the derivatives rules i came across the hideous quotient rule. I've solved around 20 fractional problems trying to find a decision tree that will help me understand why and when to use (or not to use) the quotient rule.

I have no problem in rewriting the function to another one with a negative exponent in the numerator and use the product/chain/power rule when necessary.

So, is it possible to precisely know when to avoid the quotient rule?

You never HAVE to use the quotient rule. You can always write f(x)/g(x) as f(x)*g(x)^(-1) and use the product and chain rule. It is completely up to you. There's no decision tree. it's a preference tree. And you have to fill in what your preference is.
 
I would add that one advantage of using the quotient rule for a fraction is that the answer comes as a single fraction. If you use the product rule, you have to add the fractions if you wish to simplify it, which is frequently the case. The exception is if the numerator is constant so it really isn't a fractional function of ##x##.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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