Partial molar volume of ideal gas and Gibb's theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the derivation proving that the partial molar volume of an ideal gas is equivalent to its molar volume. The key equation referenced is (∂n/∂ni)nj = 1, where ni represents the number of moles of species i and nj represents the number of moles of species j, which is not equal to i. The derivation involves taking the partial derivative of the total number of moles, n, with respect to a specific species while holding the others constant. This foundational concept is crucial for understanding the behavior of ideal gases in thermodynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial derivatives in calculus
  • Familiarity with the concept of molar volume
  • Knowledge of ideal gas laws
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the ideal gas law in detail
  • Explore the implications of Gibb's theorem in thermodynamics
  • Learn about the concept of molar volume in different states of matter
  • Investigate applications of partial molar volumes in real gas behavior
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This discussion is beneficial for chemistry students, thermodynamics researchers, and professionals involved in physical chemistry who seek to deepen their understanding of gas behavior and thermodynamic principles.

gfd43tg
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Hello,

I am working on the derivation that proves that the partial molar volume of an ideal gas is equal to the molar volume of an ideal gas.

I am following up to the point in the textbook where they set

(∂n/∂ni)nj = 1

where ni is the number of of moles of species i, and nj is the number of moles of species j ≠ i.

Attached is a photo of the derivation in the textbook
 
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ImageUploadedByPhysics Forums1397341541.099591.jpg
 
If n = n1+n2+n3+n4+n5
and you take the partial derivative of n with respect to, say n3 holding all the other subscripted n's constant, what do you get?

Chet
 

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