Particle collides totally inelastically with a vertical free rod

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SUMMARY

A particle of mass M collides totally inelastically with a vertical rod of mass M and length L on a frictionless surface. The conservation of momentum and angular momentum principles are applied to determine the center-of-mass velocity, moment of inertia about the center-of-mass, and angular speed of the system post-collision. The system rotates about its center of mass, as indicated by the problem statement regarding the moment of inertia.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum
  • Knowledge of angular momentum principles
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations
  • Basic mechanics of inelastic collisions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of center-of-mass velocity in inelastic collisions
  • Learn how to calculate moment of inertia for composite systems
  • Explore angular momentum conservation in closed systems
  • Investigate the effects of external forces on rotational motion
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Students studying classical mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding inelastic collisions and rotational dynamics.

rbwang1225
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Homework Statement


A particle of mass M moving on a frictionless surface with velocity ##V_0## collides totally inelastically with an uniform vertical rod of mass M and length L. After immediately the collision, what is the center-of-mass velocity, the moment of inertia about the center-of-mass, and the angular speed of the system.

Homework Equations


conservation of momentum and conservation of angular momentum
moment of inertia

The Attempt at a Solution


I am wondering what point does the particle+rod system will rotate about?
 
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First form the two equations. Conservation of linear and Conservation of angular momentum. As there is no external force and Torque.
 
rbwang1225 said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I am wondering what point does the particle+rod system will rotate about?
The problem statement mentions "the moment of inertia about the center-of-mass", so that is a pretty good clue.
 

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