Particle in a potential well of harmonic oscillator

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a quantum mechanics problem involving a particle in a harmonic oscillator potential well. The key equations referenced include the wave function Ψ(x, t) and the energy states E_n = ħω(n + 1/2). The participants clarify the superposition of eigenstates and the coefficients a_n necessary for the solution. The importance of matching initial conditions to derive these coefficients is emphasized, particularly for t > 0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically the Schrödinger equation.
  • Familiarity with harmonic oscillator models in quantum physics.
  • Knowledge of wave functions and their superposition principles.
  • Basic concepts of angular frequency and energy quantization in quantum systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Schrödinger equation for harmonic oscillators.
  • Learn about the normalization of wave functions in quantum mechanics.
  • Explore the concept of eigenstates and their role in quantum superposition.
  • Investigate the implications of initial conditions on wave function evolution.
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics and wave function analysis, will benefit from this discussion.

Roodles01
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Homework Statement


I have a similar problem to this one on Physicsforum from a few years ago.


Homework Equations


Cleggy has finished part a) saying he gets the answer as
Ψ(x, t) = (1/√2) (ψ1(x)exp(-3iwt/2+ iψ3(x)exp(-7iwt/2)

OK
classical angular frequency ω0 = √C/m for period of oscillation T = 2∏ / ω0
I note that E0 = ½ ħ ω0




The Attempt at a Solution


I have, for a wave packet with equal coefficients for 1st & 2nd stationary state wave function;
ψA(x,t) = 1/√2 (ψ0(x) e-iwt/2 + ψ1(x) e-3iwt/2)

This question asks for vaidity for t>0

I don't get how he got there.
Could someone expand this please
 
Last edited:
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Suppose \psi_n(x,t) are the eigenstates with energy E_n.

Then a generic state (general solution of the Schrödinger equation) can be written as the superposition of these states:

\psi(x,t)=\sum_{n}a_n\psi_n(x,t)=\sum_{n}a_n\psi_n(x)e^{-iE_n t/\hbar}

Now match this with the initial condition to find the coefficients a_n and use the energy states for the harmonic oscillator:

E_n=\hbar\omega\left(n+\frac12\right)
 
Ah! Yes, I hadn't done reading ahead enough, so hadn't got to that bit.
Thanks for the pointer, though.
 

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