Particle in gravitational field

In summary, the problem asks to show that a particle moving on the surface of a paraboloid with a gravitational force will have a frequency of small oscillations about a circular orbit at radius √4az0 equal to √(2g/(a+z0)). The problem suggests using Newton's second law to find the angular velocity and frequency.
  • #1
Math Jeans
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Homework Statement



Consider a particle of mass m constrained to move on the surface of a paraboloid whose equation (in cylindrical coordinates) is [tex]r^2=4az[/tex]. If the particle is subject to a gravitational force, show that the frequency of small oscillations about a circular orbit with radius [tex]\rho=\sqrt{4az_0}[/tex] is

[tex]\omega=\sqrt{\frac{2g}{a+z_0}}[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The problem that I'm having is that I don't understand the wording of the question?

How do I draw out this scenario?
 
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  • #2
Math Jeans said:
Consider a particle of mass m constrained to move on the surface of a paraboloid whose equation (in cylindrical coordinates) is [tex]r^2=4az[/tex]. If the particle is subject to a gravitational force, show that the frequency of small oscillations about a circular orbit with radius [tex]\rho=\sqrt{4az_0}[/tex] is

[tex]\omega=\sqrt{\frac{2g}{a+z_0}}[/tex]

Hi Math Jeans! :smile:

It means that the ball is freely rotating (I don't know why they call it oscillating) around a horizontal circle at height z0 (so the radius is √4az0).

I think the word "small" means that you can pretend that eg sinx = x.

Use Newton's second law to find the angular velocity, and therefore the frequency of the rotation. :smile:
 

1. What is a particle in a gravitational field?

A particle in a gravitational field refers to an object that is subject to the force of gravity from a larger mass, such as a planet or star. This results in the particle experiencing acceleration towards the center of the larger mass.

2. How is the motion of a particle in a gravitational field described?

The motion of a particle in a gravitational field is described by Newton's laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation. These laws state that the particle will follow a curved path and experience an acceleration proportional to the mass of the larger object and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

3. What is the relationship between the mass of the particle and its acceleration in a gravitational field?

The mass of the particle has no effect on its acceleration in a gravitational field. This is known as the equivalence principle and is a fundamental concept in the theory of general relativity. This means that objects of different masses will fall towards the Earth at the same rate, regardless of their mass.

4. How does the strength of the gravitational field affect the motion of a particle?

The strength of the gravitational field affects the acceleration of a particle, but not its trajectory. This means that a particle in a stronger gravitational field will experience a greater acceleration towards the larger mass, but will still follow the same curved path.

5. What is the significance of studying particles in gravitational fields?

Studying particles in gravitational fields allows us to understand the behavior of objects in the universe, from the motion of planets and stars to the formation of galaxies. It also helps us to develop technologies such as satellites and spacecraft that rely on our understanding of gravity to function effectively.

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