Particle moving at varying speed along a path

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    Particle Path Speed
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the problem of modeling the speed of a particle moving along an arbitrary path with variable speed, specifically focusing on the shape of the speed function as a sigmoid. Participants explore how to construct this speed function while adhering to constraints on initial and maximum speeds, as well as maximum acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes a speed function σ(t) shaped like a sigmoid, starting at an arbitrary value s0 and bounded by s1, while adhering to a maximum acceleration A.
  • Another participant questions the modification limits of the sigmoid function and suggests that the maximum derivative of the sigmoid can be calculated and set equal to A, potentially reducing the number of unknowns.
  • A participant notes that the final speed at the end of the curve may vary between the maximum speed s_m and a lower speed s1, depending on various factors such as the length of the curve and acceleration limits.
  • One participant suggests writing down the corresponding equations based on the requirements to explore potential solutions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on how to approach the construction of the speed function, with no consensus on a definitive method or solution. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best way to model the speed function under the given constraints.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge limitations related to the unknowns in the problem, the dependence on the specific form of the sigmoid function, and the need for symmetry in the acceleration curve.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those studying motion along arbitrary paths, speed modeling, or those involved in mathematical physics and engineering applications related to variable speed dynamics.

jumbo1985
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Suppose I have a arbitrary path X(u) for u∈[0,1] of length L.

I want to traverse the path at a variable speed (I'm only really concerned about the magnitude of velocity). I want the graph of my speed function σ(t) to have the shape of a sigmoid and I want it to start at an arbitrary value s0 and be bounded by an arbitrary value s1. There's a bound on the maximum magnitude of acceleration equal to A. I want to get to my maximum speed or s1 as fast as possible while not going over the acceleration limit.

From basic calculus and physics I know that:
[tex]L = \int_{0}^{t}\sigma(t) dt[/tex]

I know the value of L. I know that my function will be some form of
[tex]\sigma_{1}(t) = 1/(1+e^{-t})[/tex]
There's a lot that I don't know unfortunately.

Is there a way to build my function σ(t) other than guessing? If not, how to best go about making intelligent guesses so that I eventually converge to my desired function?

Any suggestions welcome. Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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s0 and s1 are given, and s1 is the maximum of the sigmoid function?
How much are you allowed to modify this function?

The maximal derivative of the sigmoid function can be calculated, and can be set equal to A. That will always reduce the number of unknowns by one.
 
At u=0, my speed is [tex]s_{0}[/tex] and by the time I get to the end of the curve (u=1), I may be traveling at my maximum speed [tex]s_{m}[/tex] or I may only get up to some speed [tex]s_{1} < s_{m}[/tex]

I suppose this depends on the length of the curve, the maximum speed, the maximum (magnitude of) acceleration, etc.

I'm allowed to modify this curve but I would like to have the (magnitude of) acceleration curve (σ'(t)) be as symmetrical as possible.

Thanks!
 
Well, you can write down the corresponding equations to those requirements, and then see how to solve the equations.
 

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