Particle moving in an electric field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a charged particle moving in a magnetic field, with specific values for charge, mass, magnetic field components, and velocity. The objective is to determine the magnitude of the particle's acceleration based on the given parameters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the setup of the problem, particularly the application of the cross product in the context of the magnetic force equation. Questions arise regarding the validity of the initial expression used for the magnetic force and the interpretation of vector components.

Discussion Status

Some participants have identified potential errors in the initial setup and are exploring how to correctly apply the concepts of vector mathematics to solve the problem. There is acknowledgment of confusion regarding the use of vectors and the cross product, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of vector operations in the context of magnetic forces, with some uncertainty about the proper order of operations and the implications of the given angle between vectors.

dwn
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Homework Statement



A particle with charge q = 5.0 nC and mass m = 3.0 µg moves in a region where
the magnetic field has components Bx= 2.0 mT, By=3.0 mT, and Bz= -4.0mT. At an instant when the speed of the particle is 5.0 km/s and the direction of its velocity is 120°relative to the magnetic field, what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle?

ans: 38.86 m/s2



Homework Equations



I assume it is: Fm= qv χ B


The Attempt at a Solution



5*10-6(5*103) χ (0.02i + 0.03j - 0.04k)sin(120)

this was my initial setup, but then I proceeded to do the following:

5*10-6(5*103)sin(120)(.02) = c
5*10-6(5*103)sin(120)(.03) = d
5*10-6(5*103)sin(120)(-.04) = e

√(c2+d2+e2)

and calculate the magnitude of the product --- then using this value in F=ma to determine the acceleration.
 
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dwn said:
5*10-6(5*103) χ (0.02i + 0.03j - 0.04k)sin(120)

This formula makes no sense. You have a number to the left of the cross, and a vector to the right.

A cross product requires two vectors.
 
That's what i thought, which left be quite perplexed as to how i need to solve this. I wasn't sure what to do given that we were presented with a vector in the question.
 
If you know the magnitudes of two vectors, and the angle between them, can you compute the cross product?

What prevents you from doing this here?
 
I see where my error was, but my order of operations was not in the correct order. Thank you.
 

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