Pendulum Damping Force Calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the damping force of a pendulum using Stokes' Law. The user provided specific parameters: a sphere radius of 0.014m, air viscosity of 1.82 x 10^-5 Pa·s, mass of 0.035kg, pendulum length of 2.3m, and a time period of 3.274s. The user calculated the angular velocity as 1.92 rad/s, resulting in a velocity of 0.02688 m/s and an initial damping force of 1291N, which was later corrected to 1.29 x 10^-7N after addressing the viscosity exponent error. The calculations revealed discrepancies in the expected damping force compared to gravitational forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Stokes' Law for fluid dynamics
  • Knowledge of angular motion and pendulum mechanics
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations involving force and velocity
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and dimensional analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Stokes' Law in different fluid dynamics scenarios
  • Learn about the effects of viscosity on motion in fluids
  • Explore pendulum dynamics and the factors affecting damping
  • Investigate the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity in pendulum systems
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in dynamics and fluid mechanics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in pendulum behavior and damping forces.

geordieman101
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[SOLVED] Pendulum Damping Force

Homework Statement


I am attempting to find the damping force of my pendulum using Stokes' Law. However, I am having trouble finding the velocity of the spherical object to get this damping force.
The radius of the sphere is 0.014m, the viscosity of air is 1.82 x10^5, the mass of the object is 0.035kg, the length of the pendulum is 2.3m, the time period is 3.274s
The pendulum was released from an amplitude of 100cm, at an angle of 23.5 degrees or 0.41 radians

Homework Equations


F(damping)=-6πrηv
v=rw
2π/w=T=2πr/v

The Attempt at a Solution


Using 2π/w i managed to get the angular velocity of 1.92rad/s and therefore my calculation for the velocity is 0.02688m/s, and thus my calculation for the damping force as 1291N, but this seems to be too large compared to the weight in the opposite direction of the force being shown via mgsinθ or in this case mgθ
 
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1291N is ridiculous. Isn't the exponent on the viscosity of air number -5, not +5.?
 
yes it is, my bad, but this would give the damping force as 1.29x10^-7N, surely this would be too small compared to 0.14N is what I am getting for the force of mgθ, the force due to gravity also seems incorrect to me as well
 
I get the same thing for the damping force. Air is not very viscous. I don't see anything wrong with your g force either.
 

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