Pendulum Motion Equation and Period Calculation

  • Thread starter Thread starter Icetray
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Lab Pendulum
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
5 replies · 3K views
Icetray
Messages
83
Reaction score
0
Hi guys,

I was doing my lab report and stumbled onto this question and I would really appreciate it if you guys could assist me on this. (:

Homework Statement



For a simple pendulum consisting of a mass M attached to a very thin light string of length L, in the absence of air resistance, derive the equation of motion for the simple pendulum in terms of the angular displacement θ relative to its equilibrium position? For “small” oscillation, namely θ is less than 5˚, what is the period T of oscillation? Compare with the derived result in Exercise 4 above.

Homework Equations



From Exercise 4:
T = 2π√(I/(MgLg))

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm guessing that I will just be M for a simple pendulum and I'll end up with:
T = 2π√(1/(gLg ))
which doesn't make much sense.

Looking forward to your replies! (:
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
What are you using for I?
 
Spinnor said:
What are you using for I?

It's the moment of Inertia of the pendulum (taken to be a I = MLg2.

We assume that the pendulum of mass M is attached to a very light thin string of length Lg.

I googled and found out that the answer should be:

T = 2π√(Lg/g) but I have no clue how I am to get to this. ):
 
Last edited:
Icetray said:
Hi guys,

...

From Exercise 4:
T = 2π√(I/(MgLg))

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm guessing that I will just be M for a simple pendulum and I'll end up with:
T = 2π√(1/(gLg ))
which doesn't make much sense...

(:

I goes as L^2. In your first equation if you substitute for I you should get L in the numerator and not the denominator as you have.
 
Spinnor said:
I goes as L^2. In your first equation if you substitute for I you should get L in the numerator and not the denominator as you have.

Why does I become L^2? ):
 
Can anyone assit me with this? ):