Simple Harmonic Motion: Period Calculation and Newton's Second Law Explanation

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a mass attached to a spring that undergoes simple harmonic motion after being released from a certain height. The original poster seeks to determine the period of this oscillation, referencing Newton's Second Law and the relationship between spring constant and mass.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the period by finding the angular frequency and relates it to the spring constant and mass. Some participants question the notation used and seek clarification on specific variables, such as Xm.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the relationship between forces acting on the mass and the spring constant. There is an indication that the original poster is preparing to share more detailed calculations, which may further clarify the situation.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions confusion regarding the expected outcome of their calculations and the specific values involved, indicating a need for further exploration of the problem setup and assumptions.

SirPlus
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Homework Statement



A spring is freely hanged on a ceiling. You attach a mass to the end of the spring and let the mass go. It falls down a distance of 49 cm and comes back to where it started. It contineous to oscillate in a simple harmonic motion going up and down - a total distance of 49 cm from top to bottom. What is the period of the simple harmonic oscillation?

Homework Equations



Newtons Second Law --->> Fr = Fg

The Attempt at a Solution



To find the period of the simple harmonic motion, my first objective was to find the angular frequency using the equation (k/m) = (g/Xm) which comes from Newtons second law, however the answer I am suppose to get is ∏/\sqrt{}10 but i got ∏\sqrt{}10 ---> please explain how it works
 
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Show your work, please. How did you get that result? What is Xm?

ehild
 
Given that the period of the armonic motion of the spring is given by
$$T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$$
the only thing you need to find is indeed ##k##. You did correctly finding the equilibrium situation; indeed in the middle of the motion (means @##x_{1/2}=24.5## cm) you have the gravitational force balancing the elastic one (the mass goes on because at that point it has a speed, but you do not care about this). Therefore you can find ##k## imposing
$$kx_{1/2}=mg$$
and the trick is done. Plugging numbers I indeed find ##\pi/\sqrt{10}##.
 
Thanks tia89, ill provide the whole work out in the next question - I am new to the forum and I am not very good at inserting equations etc. Please understand ...
 

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