Perfect fluids and the stress energy tensor

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of the stress-energy tensor for perfect fluids, specifically the form Tαβ = diag(ρ,(1+ε)P,P,P). It is established that performing a rotation around the z-axis by an angle phi introduces off-diagonal components of order εP in the stress-energy tensor. The participants clarify that the rotation matrix used in this context is indeed coordinate-dependent, and it is recommended to utilize Cartesian coordinates for simplification.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the stress-energy tensor in general relativity
  • Familiarity with perfect fluid models
  • Knowledge of rotation matrices in three-dimensional space
  • Basic concepts of tensor calculus
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  • Study the derivation of the stress-energy tensor for perfect fluids
  • Learn about the implications of off-diagonal components in tensor analysis
  • Research rotation matrices and their applications in physics
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black_hole
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Homework Statement



"Texbooks that describe perfect fluids are often a little unclear about what is being assumed. It may not be immediately obvious why can't the pressures be different in different directions? Let's examine this. Suppose Tαβ = diag(ρ,(1+ε)P,P,P) . Show that if one performs a rotation around the z axis by an angle phi that the stress energy tensor picks up off diagonal components of order εP."

What rotation matrix should I be using, it's coordinate dependent isn't it?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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black_hole said:

Homework Statement



"Texbooks that describe perfect fluids are often a little unclear about what is being assumed. it may not be immediately obvious why can't the pressures be different in different directions? Let's examine this. Suppose Tαβ = diag(ρ,(1+ε)P,P,P) . Show that if one performs a rotation around the z axis by an angle phi that the stress energy tensor picks up off diagonal components of order εP."

What rotation matrix should I be using, it's coordinate dependent isn't it?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Since they say rotation about the z axis by an angle phi, I think you can assume the spatial coordinates are cartesian. Just work with those.
 

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