Period of mass M hanging vertically from a spring

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SUMMARY

The period of a mass M hanging vertically from a spring with spring constant k is determined by the formula T = 2π√(M/k). The discussion outlines the derivation of this formula by establishing the equilibrium point and analyzing the motion of the mass under the influence of gravity. Key steps include recognizing the relationship between gravitational force (Mg) and spring force (ky) and deriving the angular frequency (ω) as ω = √(k/M). This leads to the conclusion that the motion oscillates about the equilibrium position defined by the initial extension of the spring.

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  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Basic knowledge of oscillatory motion and angular frequency
  • Familiarity with differential equations and their applications in physics
  • Concept of equilibrium in mechanical systems
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yasar1967
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What is the period of this motion: a mass M hanging vertically from a spring, of spring constant k, under the influence of gravity.



I figured:
Mg-ky=Ma=Mw^2y


(w being angular freguency)

I know the solution(T=2pi * seqroot(M/k)) but how can I get there?? how can I eliminate Mg? Mg=k*ʌy equation leads to nowhere
 
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well say we have the system at rest, then Mg=kx_0, so say now we define our equilibrium point to be L+x_0 where x_0 is the initial extension, and L is the natural length. introducing a small displacement, the spring will then oscillate about L+x_0 under the restoring force -kx. then we see that \ddot{x}=-\frac{k}{M}x. this then gives us \omega=\sqrt{\frac{k}{M}} and thus T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{M}{k}}
 
thank you.
 

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