Periodic Motion - Spring hung vertically from ceiling.

In summary, the conversation discusses a spring hung vertically from the ceiling and its behavior with different masses attached to it. It asks for the force constant of the spring, the inertia of a different mass, and the maximum acceleration and velocity when the mass undergoes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 10 cm. It also asks for the position, velocity, and acceleration at the maximum points in the motion. Lastly, it asks for an equation of motion for the oscillation, with the constants identified.
  • #1
rlukis
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0

Homework Statement


Consider a spring hung vertically from the ceiling.
a) When a 2kg mass is attached to the spring, the spring is stretched 0.10m. What is the force constant of the spring?
b) The 2kg mass is removed and a different one attached to the spring. It then undergoes simple harmonic motion with a period of 2/5 seconds. What is the inertia of the new mass?
c) You pulled the mass in part (b) so it undergoes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 10 cm. What are its maximum acceleration and velocity?
d) Taking upward to be positive, at what position in the motion do the maximum position, velocity and acceleration occur?
e) If we call the time where it is first passing through equilibrium position on the way up t = 0, write an equation of motion for the oscillation, x(t) =?, identifying the values of all constants that you use.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


 
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You need to show your attempted solution.
 

1. What is periodic motion?

Periodic motion refers to the repetitive back-and-forth movement of an object around a fixed position. This type of motion is characterized by a constant period, or the time it takes for one complete cycle of motion.

2. How does a spring hung vertically from the ceiling exhibit periodic motion?

When a spring is hung vertically from the ceiling, it experiences a restoring force that pulls it back towards its equilibrium position. This force causes the spring to oscillate up and down, creating a periodic motion.

3. What factors affect the period of a spring's motion?

The period of a spring's motion is affected by its mass, stiffness, and the force acting upon it. A heavier mass will result in a longer period, while a stiffer spring will have a shorter period. Additionally, increasing the force acting on the spring will decrease the period.

4. How is the period of a spring's motion calculated?

The period of a spring's motion can be calculated using the equation T=2π√(m/k), where T is the period, m is the mass of the object attached to the spring, and k is the spring constant.

5. Can the amplitude of a spring's motion be changed?

Yes, the amplitude of a spring's motion can be changed by adjusting the initial displacement or the magnitude of the force acting on the spring. A larger initial displacement or a greater force will result in a larger amplitude, while a smaller initial displacement or force will result in a smaller amplitude.

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