Periodic Motion - Spring hung vertically from ceiling.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics of a spring hung vertically from a ceiling, specifically addressing the calculations related to Hooke's Law and simple harmonic motion. When a 2kg mass is attached, the spring stretches 0.10m, leading to a force constant (k) of 196 N/m. For a new mass undergoing simple harmonic motion with a period of 0.4 seconds, the inertia is calculated to be 1 kg. The maximum acceleration and velocity for an amplitude of 10 cm are determined, alongside the positions of maximum values during the oscillation. An equation of motion for the oscillation is also derived.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Knowledge of simple harmonic motion and its properties
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion in physics
  • Basic concepts of mass, force, and acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Hooke's Law and its applications in mechanics
  • Learn about the characteristics of simple harmonic motion, including period and frequency
  • Explore the equations of motion for oscillating systems
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass and spring constants on oscillation behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking for practical examples of spring dynamics and harmonic motion.

rlukis
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Homework Statement


Consider a spring hung vertically from the ceiling.
a) When a 2kg mass is attached to the spring, the spring is stretched 0.10m. What is the force constant of the spring?
b) The 2kg mass is removed and a different one attached to the spring. It then undergoes simple harmonic motion with a period of 2/5 seconds. What is the inertia of the new mass?
c) You pulled the mass in part (b) so it undergoes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 10 cm. What are its maximum acceleration and velocity?
d) Taking upward to be positive, at what position in the motion do the maximum position, velocity and acceleration occur?
e) If we call the time where it is first passing through equilibrium position on the way up t = 0, write an equation of motion for the oscillation, x(t) =?, identifying the values of all constants that you use.


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