Persistence of Vision Explained: How Movie Cameras Trick Our Brains

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter DeathKnight
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Vision
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of persistence of vision and its role in how movie cameras create the illusion of smooth motion. Abdullah explains that film projectors display images at approximately 30 frames per second, which is faster than the eye's ability to process each frame, resulting in a seamless visual experience. However, Ray introduces the idea that persistence of vision may not be the sole explanation, citing research from the 1980s that suggests it could be a psychological phenomenon instead. This indicates a need for further exploration into how our perception of motion is influenced by both physiological and psychological factors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of frame rates in film and video, specifically 24 and 30 frames per second.
  • Knowledge of human visual perception, particularly the processing time of the eye and brain.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of flicker and refresh rates in display technology.
  • Awareness of psychological theories related to perception and memory.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of frame rates on visual perception in film and video production.
  • Explore the psychological theories surrounding visual perception and memory retention.
  • Learn about the differences between persistence of vision and other visual phenomena, such as motion blur.
  • Investigate the effects of lighting conditions on visual perception, particularly in relation to film projection.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for filmmakers, psychologists studying perception, visual effects artists, and anyone interested in the science behind motion in film and video.

DeathKnight
Messages
73
Reaction score
0
I know it is used to refer to the property of brain/eye that it takes them one-tenth of a second to process a new image after processing one but I just can't figure out how does a movie camera takes advantage of it and fool our brain so that it thinks that its waching a smooth motion though i know that most of them change 24 images a second. I've tried google but coundnt find anything convincing.
Thanks in advance for any help. :smile:
Abdullah
 
Physics news on Phys.org
A film projector flashes images at about 30 frames per sec. So each frame is on the screen for a period of time which is less then the persistence of the eye. Before 1 frame has faded a new one is present. Thus you get the feeling of smooth motion.
 
DeathKnight said:
change 24 images a second.
This only works well under dark light, with your pupils dialated and your retina getting just enough over-saturation that the persistance increases.

Under bright light, you can see 60hz flicker on a monitor, but part of this is that the persitance of the monitor is set for faster refresh rates.
 
here is a neat page with a simple explanation and demonstrative animations:
http://www.privatelessons.net/2d/sample/m01_03.html

however, it seems that the persistence of vision 'theory' may not be correct at all according to research done in the 1980s and that it is really a psychological phenomenon. here is a rather interesting (and surprising - to me at any rate) article on that matter:

it has in fact long been determined that the so-called 'persistence of vision' is also probably irrelevant to the effect of (1), a continuous, flickerless image.
PERSISTENCE OF VISION by Stephen Herbert
http://www.grand-illusions.com/percept.htm

it would seem that the commonly propagated explanation of illusion, may itself be an illusion!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Given that the brain takes at least 50mS to process data and somtimes never it's hardly surprising that persistence should be more complex than retina saturation , it is often the case that what you remember is totally different from reallity --- so I guess you can say that everbodies movie is probably different antway.
Ray.
 

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 152 ·
6
Replies
152
Views
11K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 64 ·
3
Replies
64
Views
7K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K